7 Science Chapter 10
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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protein & chitin | exoskeletons are made primarily of these 2 substances
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Jean-Henri Fabre | he was considered the world's greatest entomologist
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insects | only group of invertebrates that can fly
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labrum | upper lip of an insect
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labium | lower lip of an insect
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mandible | side to side jaws of an insect
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maxillae | type of jaw an insect would use to hold food
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palps | sensory organs used to feel and taste the insect's food
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Orthopterans | crickets, grasshoppers, katydids, locusts, mantises and cockroaches all belong to this group
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Orthopterea | straight wings
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paper wasps, hornets, yellow jackets | three (3) types of social wasps
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atlas moth | largest lepiopteran
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calcium carbonate | substance that hardens a crustacean's exoskeleton
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true spiders | spiders with side to side movement of the chelicerae
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mygalomorphs | spiders with chelicerae that move up and down
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chelicerae | pair of appendages which are used for seizing and crushing prey
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90 | percent of animals species that are arthropods
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head of insect | first body region; eyes, antennae, mouthparts
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thorax of insect | middle region; legs, wings
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abdomen | hindmost region; spiracles, sometimes special appendages
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simple eye | insect eye with only one lens
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compound eye | insect eye with more than one lens
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Hemiptera | order of insects with wings that form an X on their backs (true bugs)
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Coleoptera | largest order of insects
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complete metamorphosis | egg, larva, pupa, adult
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Hymenoptera | order that most social insects belong to
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ovipositor | female insect's egg laying organ
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spiracles | openings that allow air to enter into an insect's respiratory system
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tracheae | tubes connected to an insects spiracles
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molting | process through which an insect sheds its external skeleton
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exoskeleton | outside skeleton of an arthropod
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proboscis | used by moths to drink water
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nymph | immature form of an insect that resembles the adult but has different body proportions and lacks wings
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cocoon | structure that moths spend their pupal state in
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antennae | an insect's "feelers"
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elytra | a beetle's hardened forewings
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sensilla | little sense organs
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larva | the wormlike growing stage of complete metamorphosis
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Lepidoptera | scaled winged insects (butterflies and moths)
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Diptera | two winged insects like flies and mosquitoes
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Neuroptera | lacewings and ant lions
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Odonata | dragonflies and damselfies
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Homoptera | same winged insects such as cicadas and leafhoppers
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scare predators | purpose of eyespots on the luna moth
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drones | male bees
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two | number of pairs of wngs that most insect have
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moths | lepidopterans that are usually nocturnal
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carapace | the hard shell that covers the cephalothorax of some crustaceans
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chelipeds | crustacean's claw tipped legs
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arachnids | group including spiders
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millipede | wormlike arthropod that has many body segments with 2 pairs of leg on every segment
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book lungs | respiratory structure of arachnids that with "pages" that exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide
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