Genetics Chapter 14 Human Heredity
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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Transgentic | The transfer of genes between species
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Transgentic organism | An organism that has received a gene from another species by means of recombinant DNA technology
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Pompe disease | An inability to make a -gluvosidase, leads to reduced heart and muscle function
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Transgentic animals produce human GAA example | Transgenic F rabbits produce human GAA enzyme in their milk, and in transgenic hamster cells
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Embryonic Stem Cells | From the inner cell mass of early embryos. These cells and pluripotent and can form many different mature cell types
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Adult Stem Cells | Recovered from bone marrow or other organs. Can develop into a limited number of mature cells. Are considered multipotent
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Induced plutipotent stem cells | Adult cells reprogrammed by gene transfer. They behave similar to embryonic stem cells.
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Stem cell uses | Can replace defective cells, treatment of leukemia, treatment of burns
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Diseases studied with stem cells | Huntington's, Gaucher, Type 1 diabetes
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Minisatellites | Nucleotide sequences 14-100 base pairs long, organized into cluster of varying lengths; used in the construction of DNA fingerprints
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DNA fingerprint | Detection of variations in minisatellites used to identify individuals
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Short Tandem Repeat | Short nucleotide sequences 2-9 base pairs long organized into cluster of varying lengths
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DNA profile | STR pattern used to identify individuals
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