Clinical Body Systems and Procedures
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| What legal necessity is required from patients before all urine drug screening tests can be performed? | a signed consent
🗑
|
||||
| What is the quantity of urine required for a urine drug test? | at least 40 mL
🗑
|
||||
| What must the patient show before performing a urine drug screening test? | photo identification
🗑
|
||||
| How many kits should you supply for a drug screening? | at least 2 choices
🗑
|
||||
| How should a drug screening specimen be handled? | according to legal requirements
🗑
|
||||
| define enuresis | nocturnal bedwetting
🗑
|
||||
| define malaise | general discomfort
🗑
|
||||
| what are the symptoms of cystitis? | dysuria, frequency, burning, urgency
🗑
|
||||
| what radiographic test uses a contrast media to view the urinary tract for blockages, narrowing, growths, and calculi? | IVP=intravenous pyelogram
🗑
|
||||
| what procedure is used to obtain a sterile urine specimen? | catheterization
🗑
|
||||
| what diagnostic test is most commonly performed in the POL? | urinalysis
🗑
|
||||
| what is the most common disorder of the urinary system | UTI=urinary tract infection
🗑
|
||||
| What is a BUN test? What is it testing for? | Blood Urea Nitrogen Test. Testing for Urea and Creatinine
🗑
|
||||
| Define proteinuria | protein in the urine
🗑
|
||||
| Define dysuria | difficult or painful urination
🗑
|
||||
| define pyuria | pus in the urine
🗑
|
||||
| define oliguria | scanty urine
🗑
|
||||
| define hematuria | blood in the urine
🗑
|
||||
| define nocturia | excessive urination at night
🗑
|
||||
| what is required to prepare for an IVP? | laxatives, fasting, enemas
🗑
|
||||
| what is lithotripsy? | crushing of a kidney stone
🗑
|
||||
| what are the 5 functions of the digestive system? | ingestion, peristalsis, digestion, absorption, defecation
🗑
|
||||
| what is peristalsis | movement of food through the entire digestive system from mouth to anus
🗑
|
||||
| smaller nutrients are absorbed into the digestive system through what organ? | small intestines
🗑
|
||||
| the distal s-curve of the large intestine is called what? and what procedure views it? | sigmoid colon, and sigmoidoscopy
🗑
|
||||
| define hematemesis | vomiting blood
🗑
|
||||
| define melena | blood in feces
🗑
|
||||
| define hematochezia | bright red blood in feces
🗑
|
||||
| what are the symptoms of gastritis | epigastric pain (stomach discomfort), Nausea, vomiting
🗑
|
||||
| gastric ulcers found in the stomach are also called? | peptic ulcers
🗑
|
||||
| what bacteria's overgrowth causes a gastric ulcer? | helicobacter pylori or H.pylori
🗑
|
||||
| gastric ulcers caused by h.pylori can be treated with what? | antibiotics
🗑
|
||||
| what is guaiac? | wood resin formerly used as a reagent in lab tests for presence of occult blood
🗑
|
||||
| what diagnostic procedure is used to detect gallstones? | cholecystogram
🗑
|
||||
| define esophagogastroduodenoscopy | viewing of the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum with a scope
🗑
|
||||
| What abbreviation do we sometimes use for an esophagogastroduodenoscopy | EGD
🗑
|
||||
| when performing a hemoccult test all specimens should be considered biohazardous material and ____________ precautions MUST be observed | standard
🗑
|
||||
| what diagnostic exam/test does not require the patient to use a laxative as part of their preparation for the test? | stool or fecal occult blood
🗑
|
||||
| What tests require changes in the patient's diet before the test is performed? | fecal occult blood, sigmoidoscopy, colonoscopy, IVP
🗑
|
||||
| hepatitis A | inflammation of liver from contaminated food/H2O
🗑
|
||||
| gastroenteritis | inflammation of the stomach and intestinal tract. Pt. can c/o N/V and diarrhea.
🗑
|
||||
| anorexia nervosa | A psychological eating disorder where the pt. does not eat
🗑
|
||||
| Crohn's Disease | chronic disease that causes inflammation of the ileum resulting in diarrhea, RLQ pain, and blood in the stool
🗑
|
||||
| cholecystitis | inflammation of the gallbladder
🗑
|
||||
| bulimia | a psychological eating disorder where the pt. may binge/purge and abuse laxatives in order to not gain weight
🗑
|
||||
| gastroesophageal reflux disease | a small valve in the lower esophagus leaks causing stomach acid to back up from the stomach to the esophagus causing frequent heartburn and pain behind the sternum
🗑
|
||||
| gastritis | inflammation of the stomach lining causing epigastric pain nausea and or vomiting
🗑
|
||||
| diverticulitis | inflammation caused by impacted feces or bacteria in the sacs. Symptoms include pain, cramp like, usually in the LLQ or LUQ
🗑
|
||||
| cholelithiasis | a condition of having stones in the gallbladder
🗑
|
||||
| what are the functions of your sensory system? | sight, smell, touch, hearing, taste, equilibrium
🗑
|
||||
| what type of cells are located in all of the sense organs that make these functions possible? | receptor cells
🗑
|
||||
| what is the gelatinous mass located behind the lens of the eye? | vitreous humor
🗑
|
||||
| what is the name of the screening test for color blindness? | ishihara color graph
🗑
|
||||
| what is the name of the screening test for distance visual acuity? | snellen exam
🗑
|
||||
| where should the patient stare when performing the eye instillation of eye drops? | at a fixed spot on the ceiling
🗑
|
||||
| what are the 3 bones of the middle ear? | malleus, incus, stapes
🗑
|
||||
| what are the common names for the bones of the middle ear? | hammer, anvil, stirrup
🗑
|
||||
| what part of the ear is responsible for maintaining equilibrium? | inner ear/vestibule
🗑
|
||||
| what is the organ of hearing? | cochlea
🗑
|
||||
| the auditory nerve takes the impulses to what part of the brain to be processed? | temporal lobe
🗑
|
||||
| how far away should each plate be held when performing a color vision test? | 14 - 16 inchest
🗑
|
||||
| during ear irrigation, what direction should the auricle be pulled to help straighten the ear canal? | upward and back
🗑
|
||||
| irregular lens curvature or cornea shape causing light rays to focus on multiple areas of the retina | astigmatism
🗑
|
||||
| inflamed sebaceous gland of the eyelid | sty (hordeolum)
🗑
|
||||
| farsightedness. light rays are focused behind the retina. | hyperopia
🗑
|
||||
| nearsightedness. light rays are focused in front of the retina. | myopia
🗑
|
||||
| lens loses its transparent nature and becomes opaque. | cataract
🗑
|
||||
| highly contagious if caused by bacteria | conjunctivitis
🗑
|
||||
| swimmers ear. inflammation of the external auditory canal. | external otitis
🗑
|
||||
| acute infection of the middle ear usually caused by bacteria | otitis media
🗑
|
||||
| conduction deafness caused by hardening of the stapes | otosclerosis
🗑
|
||||
| characterized by deafness, vertigo, nausea, and tinnitus | meniere's disease
🗑
|
||||
| what is the treatment for epistaxis? | electrocautery and/or nasal packing
🗑
|
||||
| what position should the patient be in during a nasal instillation? | head tilted back, head lower than shoulders.
🗑
|
||||
| inflammation of the lining of the lung is known as ________. | pleurisy
🗑
|
||||
| the measurements of air flow, volume, and capacity are known as what type of test? | PFT= pulmonary function test or spirometry
🗑
|
||||
| what is the congenital disorder caused by nonunion of the maxillary bones? | cleft palate
🗑
|
||||
| indications of decreased mobility and postural changes associated with aging or injury may alter your _________ (manner of walking) | gait
🗑
|
||||
| what are the three functions of the skeletal system? | support and protection for organs, allows for attachment of ligaments, tendons, muscles, stores nutrients
🗑
|
||||
| what are the two functions of the muscular system? | gives body form and shape, responsible for coordination of movement.
🗑
|
||||
| what is the difference between a strain and a sprain? | strain is a muscle injury, sprain is an injury to a joint, ligament or tendon
🗑
|
||||
| name fracture type: bone splintered into fragments | comminuted
🗑
|
||||
| name fracture type: bone splintered and forced together | impacted
🗑
|
||||
| bone bent on one side and broken on the other | greenstick
🗑
|
||||
| bone is fractured and punctures the skin | compound/open
🗑
|
||||
| what are the 4 things a patient should report to a provider after receiving a cast? | 1) bad odor 2) numbness, tingling, severe pain/swelling, difficulty moving 3) burning sensation over bony area 4) bleeding or pink to red discoloration on cast
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
caramel_cutie_no_1
Popular Clinical Skills sets