General Sciences
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| Department of labor entity created to regulate and enforce safety and health standards for employees. | OSHA Occupational Safety and Health Administration
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| Regulation that requires employers to inform employees of possible hazards of materials used in the workplace. | Occupational Safety Health Act of 1970
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| Regulation created requiring chemical manufacturers and importers assess the potential hazards associated with their products. | Hazard Communication Act
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| State and Federal laws require manufacturers supply this for each product sold and salons must have a printed copy available on request. | Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)
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| Government agency that registers all types of disinfectants sold and used in the US | EPA Environmental Protection Agency
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| Effective in cleaning blood and body fluids on nonporous surfaces. | Hospital disinfectant
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| A disinfectant proven to kill tuberculosis, but is not good for salon tools. | Tuberculocidal disinfectants
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| One celled microorganism having plant and animal characteristics. | Bacteria
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| Transmission of blood or body fluids through handshaking, kissing, coughing, sneezing and talking. | Direct transmission
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| Transmission of blood or body fluids from contact with an intermediate object like a razor, extractor, nipper, or an environmental surface. | Indirect Transmission
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| Communicable (can be spread from person to person) | Infectious
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| Nonscientific synonyms for disease producing bacteria. | Microbes
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| Any organism of microscopic or submicroscopic size. | Microorganism
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| An organism that that grows feeds and shelters on another organism without contributing to the survival of the other organism. | Parasite
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| Poisonous substance produced by microorganisms | Toxins
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| a parasitic submicroscopic organism that infects and resides in cells of biological organisms. | Virus
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| Round shape slow or non-moving bacteria that appear singly or in groups. | Cocci
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| Pus forming bacteria that grow in clusters like grapes. | Staphylococci
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| Pus forming bacteria arranged in curved lines like a string of beads. | Streptococci
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| Spherical bacteria that grow in pairs and cause diseases such as pneumonia. | Diplococci
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| Short rod shaped bacteria causing tetanus, typhoid fever, tuberculosis, and diptheria | Bacilli
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| Spiral or corkscrew shaped bacteria responsible for syphilis and Lyme disease. | Spirilla
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| Reaction due to extreme sensativity to certain foods, chemicals, or other normally harmless substances. | Allergy
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| The presence or reasonably anticipated presence of blood or other potentially infectious materials. | Contamination
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| The removal of blood or other potentially infectious materials on an items surface. | Decontamination
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| Contact with broken skin, blood, or body fluid. | Exposure Incident
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| Condition in which a part of the body reacts to protect itself from injury, irritation or infection. | Inflammation
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| Illnesses resulting from conditions associated with employment. | Occupational illness
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| Lice, mites, and ringworm | Parasitic Disease
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| Can be treated with specific antibiotics. | Bacterial Infection
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| Are not affected by antibiotics. | Viral Infections
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| Disease causing microorganisms that are carried in the body by blood or body fluids. | Bloodborne Pathogens
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| Bloodborne virus that caused liver damage. | Hepatitis
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| Mold, Mildew, yeast, and other plant parasites. | Fungi
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| Affects plants and grows on inanimate objects, but does not cause human infection. | Mildew
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| Disinfectant safe for salon use and may have anti rust ingredients. | Quaternary Ammonium Compounds (Quats)
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| Disinfectant with a very high PH that can damage skin and eyes as well as the environment if poured down the drain. | Phenolic Disinfectants
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| An effective disinfectant for all uses in the salon. If too strong it can cause damage to metals and plastics. It is corrosive and a skin irritant. | Sodium Hypochlorite (Bleach)
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| Gaseous substance capable of destroying pathogenic bacteria. It is no longer EPA recommended for salon use due to dangers on inhalation. | Fumigants
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| What is prevented when you add disinfectant to water, rather than water to disinfectant? | Foaming
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| If a disinfectant gets on your skin wash with warm water and what type of soap? | Liquid
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| Detergents that break down stubborn films and are important for removing residue of pedicure products. | Chelating
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| Sanitizers that are used in hydrotherapy tubs and are not effective for salon use. | Water Sanitizers
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