Genetics: Species and Reproduction
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| alleles | A different form of a gene.
🗑
|
||||
| codominant | An inheritance pattern in which both alleles can be observed in a phenotype.
🗑
|
||||
| DNA | The abbreviation for deoxyribonucleic acid, an organism's genetic material.
🗑
|
||||
| dominant trait | A genetic factor that blocks another genetic factor.
🗑
|
||||
| genes | A section of DNA on a chromosome that has genetic information for one trait.
🗑
|
||||
| genetics | The study of how traits are passed from parents to offspring.
🗑
|
||||
| genotype | The alleles of all the genes on an organism's chromosomes; controls an organism's phenotype.
🗑
|
||||
| heredity | The passing of traits from parents to offspring.
🗑
|
||||
| heterozygous | A genotype in which the two alleles of a gene are different.
🗑
|
||||
| homozygous | Pairs of chromosomes that have genes for the same traits arranged in the same order.
🗑
|
||||
| Law of Independent Assortment | Each member of a pair of homologous chromosomes separates independently of the members of other pairs so the results are random.
🗑
|
||||
| Law of Segregation | Members of a pair of homologous chromosomes separate during the formation of gametes and are distributed to different gametes so that every gamete receives only one member of the pair.
🗑
|
||||
| Mendelian genetics | Shows a dominant and recessive relationship and genes are passed on from two parents (sexual reproduction).
🗑
|
||||
| mutation | A permanent change in the sequence of DNA, or the nucleotides, in a gene or a chromosome.
🗑
|
||||
| nucleotide | A molecule made of nitrogen base, a sugar, and a phosphate group.
🗑
|
||||
| pedigree | A way to track traits through multiple generations.
🗑
|
||||
| phenotype | How a trait appears or is expressed.
🗑
|
||||
| polygenic inheritance | An inheritance pattern in which multiple genes determine the phenotype of a trait.
🗑
|
||||
| Punnett Square | A model that is used to show the probability of all possible genotypes and phenotypes of offspring.
🗑
|
||||
| recessive trait | A genetic factor that is blocked by the presence of a dominant factor.
🗑
|
||||
| replication | The process of copying a DNA molecule to make another DNA molecule.
🗑
|
||||
| RNA | Ribonucleic Acid: A type of nucleic acid that carries the code for making proteins from the nucleus to the cytoplasm.
🗑
|
||||
| traits | A characteristic feature or quality distinguishing a particular person or thing.
🗑
|
||||
| transcription | The process of making mRNA from DNA.
🗑
|
||||
| translation | The process of making a protein from RNA.
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
jfeltner
Popular Science sets