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3rd SW Test Review

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Function: creates chemicals called hormones in glands that affect different parts of the body.   Endocrine System  
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Function: controls all functions in the body   Nervous System  
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Function: ensure the continuation of the species.   Reproductive System  
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Function: to break down food into smaller parts and absorb them into the body   Digestive System  
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Function: rids the body of waste   Excretory System  
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Major Organs/Parts: glands, hormones   endocrine system  
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Major Organs/Parts: brain, spinal cord, nerves   nervous system  
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Major Organs/Parts: uterus, ovaries, testes   reproductive system  
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Major Organs/Parts: mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine   digestive system  
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Major Organs/Parts: (systems) digestive, urinary, respiratory, integumentary   excretory system  
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chemicals made in glands that cause a response elsewhere in the body   hormones  
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tissues that make hormones   glands  
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joining of the sperm & egg   fertilization  
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female sex cell   egg  
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male sex cell   sperm  
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breaking down food with physical changes; changing its size or shape; occurs in the mouth (teeth) and stomach(churning)   Mechanical (Physical) Digestion  
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breaking down food with chemical changes; occurs in the mouth (saliva), stomach(hydrochloric acid), & small intestine (bile)   Chemical Digestion  
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These organs are responsible for filtering waste out of our blood.   kidneys  
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This system sends electrical impulses (signals) throughout the body to tell it what to do.   Nervous System  
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something that causes a response   Stimulus  
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a reaction or change   response  
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something that causes a response from INSIDE the body   internal stimulus  
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something that causes a response from OUSDIE the body   external stimulus  
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What 2 systems work together to get nutrients and deliver them to our body cells?   digestive & circulatory  
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Our body's way of preparing itself in a startling situation (controlled by your endocrine system); It gets ready to fight or run away from the stimulus   Fight or Flight  
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In digestion, what energy transformation occurs?   chemical energy --> thermal energy & mechanical energy  
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Chemical digestion begins in the mouth when our saliva breaks down carbohydrates (starches) into ___.   sugars (glucose)  
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What are some signs of a chemical change?   odor produced color change gas produced precipitant (solid) produced  
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In digestion, large molecules are broken down into _____ molecules to they can be absorbed into the bloodstream   small  
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Created by: MrsLeBlanc
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