HVSMT Upper body Muscles O,I,A,N
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| Trapezius | I: Upper- lateral third of clavicle, acromion
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| Trapezius | I: Middle- spine of Scapula
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| Trapezius | I: Lower- Root of spine of Scapula
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| Trapezius | O: Extrenal Occipital Protuberance, Ligamentum nuchae, C7-T12 spinous Process
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| Trapezius | A: Upper- elevation, upward rotation
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| Trapezius | A: Middle- Retraction of the scapula
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| Trapezius | A: Lower-Depression, upward rotation of the scapula
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| Trapezuis | N: Accessory Nerve (Cranial Nerve) and branches of c3,4
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| Latissimus Dorsi | O: Thoracolumbar aponeurosis, lower 6 thoracic spinous processes, Sacrum and iliac crest, lower 3 to 4 ribs, inferior angle of scapula
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| Latissimus Dorsi | I: Bicipital groove of humerus
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| Latissimus Dorsi | A: Extension, adduction of humerus, Medial rotation
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| Latissimus Dorsi | N: Thoracodorsal Nerve (C6,7,8)
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| Teres Major | O: Inferior angle of Scapula, Lower third of axillary border of scapula
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| Teres Major | I: Medial lip of bicipital groove of humerus
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| Teres Major | A: Extension, adduction of humerus, medial rotation
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| Teres Major | N: Lower Subscapular Nerve (C5,6)
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| Teres Minor | O: Upper 2/3 of axillary border of scapula
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| Teres Minor | I: Greater tubercle of Humerus (inferior Facet)
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| Teres Minor | A: lateral rotation, extension of humerus
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| Teres Minor | N: Axillary Nerve (C5,6)
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| Levator Scapula | O: C1-4 transverse processes
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| Levator Scapula | I: vertebral Border of scapula from superior angle to root of spine
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| Levator Scapula | A: Elevation, Downward rotation of scapula
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| Levator Scapula | N: Dorsal scapular nerve (C5) and branches of C3,4
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| Rhomboids | O: MInor- C7and T1
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| Rhomboids | O: Major- T2-T5
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| Rhomboids | I: Minor- root of spine of scapula
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| Rhomboids | I: Major- vertebral border of scapula from root of spine to inferior angle
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| Rhomboids | A: retraction, downward rotation of scapula
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| Rhomboids | N: Dorsal scapular nerve (C5)
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| Supraspinatus | O: Supraspinous Fossa of scapula
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| Supraspinatus | I: Greater Tubercle of humerus (superior Facet)
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| Supraspinatus | A: aBduction of humerus, stabilization of head of humerus
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| Supraspinatus | N: Suprascapular nerve (C5,6)
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| Infraspinatus | O: infraspinous fossa of scapula
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| infraspinatus | greater tubercle of humerus ( middle Facet)
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| infraspinatus | A: Lateral rotation, extension of the humerus
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| infraspinatus | N: Suprascapular nerve (C5,6)
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| Subscapularis | O: subscapular fossa of scapula
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| Subscapularis | I: lesser tubercle of humerus
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| Subscapularis | A: Medial rotation and aDduction of humerus
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| Subscapularis | N: upper and lower subscapular nerve (C5,6)
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| Pectoralis Major | O: Clavicular Head- medial half of clavicle
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| Pectoralis Major | O: Sternal Head- Sternum, cartilages of upper 6 ribs
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| Pectoralis Major | I: lateral lip of bicipital groove of humerus
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| Pectoralis Major | A: aDduction, horizontal aDduction and medial rotation of humerus
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| Pectoralis Major | A: Clavicular Head- Flextion of humerus
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| Pectoralis Major | A: Sternal Head- extension of humerus from a flexed position
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| Pectoralis Major | N: Clavicular Head- lateral pectoral nerve (C5,6,7)
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| Pectoralis Major | N: Sternal Head- medial pectoral nerve (C8, T1)
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| Pectoralis Minor | O: Anterior surface of ribs 3,4,5 near costal cartilages
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| Pectoralis Minor | I: Coracoid process of scapula on medial border of superior surface
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| Pectoralis Minor | A: Protraction, Depression, downward rotation of scapula
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| Pectoralis Minor | N: Medial Pectora nerve (C8, T1)
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| Subclavius | O: 1st rib costocartilage junction
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| Subclavius | I: inferior shaft of clavicle-middle 1/3
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| Subclavius | A: Stabilizes clavicle by moving it medially
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| Subclavius | N: nerve to subclavius (C5,6)
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| Serratus Anterior | O: Outer surface of 8 upper ribs ( by finger like slips)
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| Serratus Anterior | I: Vertebral Border of Scapula-anterior surface
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| Serratus Anterior | A: Protraction, upward rotation os scapula, stabilizes scapula against chest wall
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| Serratus Anterior | N: Long Thoracic nerve (C5,6,7)
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| Deltiods Anterior | O: lateral third of clavicle
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| Deltiods Middle | O: lateral Acromion
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| Deltiods Posterior | O: spine of scapula
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| Deltoids | I: deltoid tuberosity of humerus
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| Deltoids Anterior | A: flexion, horizontal aDduction, medial rotation of humerus, forehand tennis
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| Deltoids Middle | A: aBduction of humerus to 90 degrees
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| Deltiods Posterior | A: Extension, horizontal aBduction, lateral rotation of humerus, backhand tennis
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| Deltiods | N: Axillary Nerve (C5,6)
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| Triceps Brachii | O: Long Head- infraglenoid tubercle of scapula
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| Triceps Brachii | O: Lateral head- posterior humerus above spiral groove
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| Triceps Brachii | O: Medial Head- posterior humerus below spiral groove
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| Triceps Brachii | I: Olecranon process of ulna
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| Triceps Brachii | A: extension of elbow
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| Triceps Brachii | A:long head- extension of humerus
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| Triceps Brachii | N: radial nerve (C7,8)
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| Anconeus | O: lateral epicondyle of humerus
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| Anconeus | I: Olecranon process and upper posterior surface of ulna
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| Anconeus | A: assists extension of elbow
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| Anconeus | N: Radial nerve (C7,8)
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| Biceps Brachii | O: Short Head- coracoid process of scapula
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| Biceps Brachii | O: Long head- supraglenoid tubercle of scapula
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| Biceps Brachii | I: tuberosity of radius, Bicipital aponeurosis
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| Biceps Brachii | A: Flexion of elbow, supination of forearm
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| Biceps Brachii | A: short head- flexion of humerus
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| Biceps brachii | N: Musculocutneous nerve (C5, 6)
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| Sternocleidomastoid | O: Sternal Head- manibruium of sternum
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| Sternocleidomastoid | O: clavicular head- medial clavicle
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| Sternocleidomastoid | I: Mastoid process of temporal bone
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| Sternocleidomastoid | A: Bilaterally- flexion of neck
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| Sternocleidomastoid | A: Unilaterally- lateral flexion of neck to same side; rotation of head to opposite side
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| Sternocleidomastoid | N: Accessory nerve (Cranial nerve XI) (C2,3)
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| Scalenus Anterior | O: transverse process of cerical vertebrae C3-6
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| Scalenus Medius | O: transverse processes of cervical vertebrae C2-7
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| Scalenus Posterior | O: Transverse processes of cerical vertebrae C4-6
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| Scalenes | I: first 2 ribs
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| Scalenes | A: Bilaterally- raise first 2 ribs during forced inspiration or assist neck flexion
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| Scalenes | A: Unilaterally- assits in lateral flexion of head to same side
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| Scalenes | N: Ventral rami of cervical nerves 3-8
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