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Upper body Muscles

HVSMT Upper body Muscles O,I,A,N

QuestionAnswer
Trapezius I: Upper- lateral third of clavicle, acromion
Trapezius I: Middle- spine of Scapula
Trapezius I: Lower- Root of spine of Scapula
Trapezius O: Extrenal Occipital Protuberance, Ligamentum nuchae, C7-T12 spinous Process
Trapezius A: Upper- elevation, upward rotation
Trapezius A: Middle- Retraction of the scapula
Trapezius A: Lower-Depression, upward rotation of the scapula
Trapezuis N: Accessory Nerve (Cranial Nerve) and branches of c3,4
Latissimus Dorsi O: Thoracolumbar aponeurosis, lower 6 thoracic spinous processes, Sacrum and iliac crest, lower 3 to 4 ribs, inferior angle of scapula
Latissimus Dorsi I: Bicipital groove of humerus
Latissimus Dorsi A: Extension, adduction of humerus, Medial rotation
Latissimus Dorsi N: Thoracodorsal Nerve (C6,7,8)
Teres Major O: Inferior angle of Scapula, Lower third of axillary border of scapula
Teres Major I: Medial lip of bicipital groove of humerus
Teres Major A: Extension, adduction of humerus, medial rotation
Teres Major N: Lower Subscapular Nerve (C5,6)
Teres Minor O: Upper 2/3 of axillary border of scapula
Teres Minor I: Greater tubercle of Humerus (inferior Facet)
Teres Minor A: lateral rotation, extension of humerus
Teres Minor N: Axillary Nerve (C5,6)
Levator Scapula O: C1-4 transverse processes
Levator Scapula I: vertebral Border of scapula from superior angle to root of spine
Levator Scapula A: Elevation, Downward rotation of scapula
Levator Scapula N: Dorsal scapular nerve (C5) and branches of C3,4
Rhomboids O: MInor- C7and T1
Rhomboids O: Major- T2-T5
Rhomboids I: Minor- root of spine of scapula
Rhomboids I: Major- vertebral border of scapula from root of spine to inferior angle
Rhomboids A: retraction, downward rotation of scapula
Rhomboids N: Dorsal scapular nerve (C5)
Supraspinatus O: Supraspinous Fossa of scapula
Supraspinatus I: Greater Tubercle of humerus (superior Facet)
Supraspinatus A: aBduction of humerus, stabilization of head of humerus
Supraspinatus N: Suprascapular nerve (C5,6)
Infraspinatus O: infraspinous fossa of scapula
infraspinatus greater tubercle of humerus ( middle Facet)
infraspinatus A: Lateral rotation, extension of the humerus
infraspinatus N: Suprascapular nerve (C5,6)
Subscapularis O: subscapular fossa of scapula
Subscapularis I: lesser tubercle of humerus
Subscapularis A: Medial rotation and aDduction of humerus
Subscapularis N: upper and lower subscapular nerve (C5,6)
Pectoralis Major O: Clavicular Head- medial half of clavicle
Pectoralis Major O: Sternal Head- Sternum, cartilages of upper 6 ribs
Pectoralis Major I: lateral lip of bicipital groove of humerus
Pectoralis Major A: aDduction, horizontal aDduction and medial rotation of humerus
Pectoralis Major A: Clavicular Head- Flextion of humerus
Pectoralis Major A: Sternal Head- extension of humerus from a flexed position
Pectoralis Major N: Clavicular Head- lateral pectoral nerve (C5,6,7)
Pectoralis Major N: Sternal Head- medial pectoral nerve (C8, T1)
Pectoralis Minor O: Anterior surface of ribs 3,4,5 near costal cartilages
Pectoralis Minor I: Coracoid process of scapula on medial border of superior surface
Pectoralis Minor A: Protraction, Depression, downward rotation of scapula
Pectoralis Minor N: Medial Pectora nerve (C8, T1)
Subclavius O: 1st rib costocartilage junction
Subclavius I: inferior shaft of clavicle-middle 1/3
Subclavius A: Stabilizes clavicle by moving it medially
Subclavius N: nerve to subclavius (C5,6)
Serratus Anterior O: Outer surface of 8 upper ribs ( by finger like slips)
Serratus Anterior I: Vertebral Border of Scapula-anterior surface
Serratus Anterior A: Protraction, upward rotation os scapula, stabilizes scapula against chest wall
Serratus Anterior N: Long Thoracic nerve (C5,6,7)
Deltiods Anterior O: lateral third of clavicle
Deltiods Middle O: lateral Acromion
Deltiods Posterior O: spine of scapula
Deltoids I: deltoid tuberosity of humerus
Deltoids Anterior A: flexion, horizontal aDduction, medial rotation of humerus, forehand tennis
Deltoids Middle A: aBduction of humerus to 90 degrees
Deltiods Posterior A: Extension, horizontal aBduction, lateral rotation of humerus, backhand tennis
Deltiods N: Axillary Nerve (C5,6)
Triceps Brachii O: Long Head- infraglenoid tubercle of scapula
Triceps Brachii O: Lateral head- posterior humerus above spiral groove
Triceps Brachii O: Medial Head- posterior humerus below spiral groove
Triceps Brachii I: Olecranon process of ulna
Triceps Brachii A: extension of elbow
Triceps Brachii A:long head- extension of humerus
Triceps Brachii N: radial nerve (C7,8)
Anconeus O: lateral epicondyle of humerus
Anconeus I: Olecranon process and upper posterior surface of ulna
Anconeus A: assists extension of elbow
Anconeus N: Radial nerve (C7,8)
Biceps Brachii O: Short Head- coracoid process of scapula
Biceps Brachii O: Long head- supraglenoid tubercle of scapula
Biceps Brachii I: tuberosity of radius, Bicipital aponeurosis
Biceps Brachii A: Flexion of elbow, supination of forearm
Biceps Brachii A: short head- flexion of humerus
Biceps brachii N: Musculocutneous nerve (C5, 6)
Sternocleidomastoid O: Sternal Head- manibruium of sternum
Sternocleidomastoid O: clavicular head- medial clavicle
Sternocleidomastoid I: Mastoid process of temporal bone
Sternocleidomastoid A: Bilaterally- flexion of neck
Sternocleidomastoid A: Unilaterally- lateral flexion of neck to same side; rotation of head to opposite side
Sternocleidomastoid N: Accessory nerve (Cranial nerve XI) (C2,3)
Scalenus Anterior O: transverse process of cerical vertebrae C3-6
Scalenus Medius O: transverse processes of cervical vertebrae C2-7
Scalenus Posterior O: Transverse processes of cerical vertebrae C4-6
Scalenes I: first 2 ribs
Scalenes A: Bilaterally- raise first 2 ribs during forced inspiration or assist neck flexion
Scalenes A: Unilaterally- assits in lateral flexion of head to same side
Scalenes N: Ventral rami of cervical nerves 3-8
Created by: emmado22
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