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History Of Marine Biology

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Term
Definition
ALVIN   manned deep-ocean research submersible  
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AUV   autonomous underwater vehicle  
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BATHYSPHERE   a spherical deep-diving chamber  
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COLUMBUS   rediscovers america in 1492  
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COOK   explored all the oceans and began making scientific observations  
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ERATOSTHENES   calculated earths circumference and invented the first longitude and latitude system  
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ERIKSON, LEIF   discovers Vinland and North America  
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FORBES, EDWARD   Dredged ocean floor and discovered new sea creatures. Father of Marine Biology.  
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GPS   global positioning system  
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HMS CHALLENGER EXPEDITION   discovered mid-atlantic ridge; marinas trench over 4700 new species; gathered biological chemical geological and physical data  
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LATITUDE   parallel lines running from west to east  
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LONGITUDE   intersecting lines that begin at poles  
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MAGELLAN, FERDINAND   1st person to sail around the world  
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MAURY, MATTHEW   father of physical oceanography, the physical geography of the sea, among 1st to envision world wide patterns for surface winds and currents  
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PTOLEMY, CLAUDIUS   1st spherical map on flat paper, improved longitude and latitude  
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PYTHEAS   predicted tides by studying the moon, figured out how far north or south one was by using the north star  
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ROV   remotely operated vehicles  
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SCRIPPS INSTITUTE OF OCEANOGRAPHY   largest and oldest institute centers for ocean and surface research, 1903, California  
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SCUBA   going underwater with air and exploring  
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SONAR   a system of detecting objects under water and measuring depth  
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SUBMERSIBLES   craft designed for exploration  
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WOODS HOLE OCEANOGRAPHIC INSTITUTE   marine science and engineering in MA study all aspects of marine biology  
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