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chapter 1.3 vocab

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Term
Definition
Absolute Location   Location based on latitude and longitude coordinates.  
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Aristotle and Plato   Greek philosophers who believed the earth was round.  
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Cartograms   Maps that assign space by the size of some datum.  
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Cartographer   Map makers; they are very concerned with the problem of distortion.  
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Concentration   The density of particular phenomena over an area.  
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Density   Describes how often an object occurs within a given area or space; most often used in terms of population density.  
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Diffusion   Describes the spread or movement of a principle or idea.  
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Distribution   The terms comes from the idea that everything on the Earths surface must have a physical location.  
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Environmental Determinism   An important development in the field of geography in the early 20th century that stated that human behaviors are a direct result of their environment.  
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Formal Region   Regions where anything and everything inside has the same characteristics or phenomena.  
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Functional Region   Regions that can be defined around a certain point or node; functional regions are the most intense around the center but lose their characteristics as the distance from the focal point increases.  
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GIS   A way for geographers to obtain new information.  
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GPS   Global positioning system. Where you are at that point. In cars, for example.  
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Geography   The description of the Earths surface and the people and process that shape those landscape.  
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Hierarchical Diffusion   The notion that a phenomenon spreads as a result of the social elite, like a politician, famous person, entertainment leaders, spreading societal ideas or trends.  
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Latitudes (parallels)   Parallel lines that run east to west on the surface of the earth.  
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Longitudes (meridians)   Parallel lines that run north to west on the surface of the earth.  
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Pattern   Describing how objects are organized in space, patterns can be anything; triangular, linear, or even 3 dimensional.  
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Possiblist   An approach to geography favored by modern geographers that suggest that humans are not a product of their environment, but possess skills to change the environment to fit human needs.  
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Ptolemy   Wrote "the guide to geography", an 8 volume guide.  
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Region   A concept used to link different places together based on any parameter the geographer chooses.  
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Relative Location   A location that is based on, or refers to, another feature on the earths surface.  
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Scale   The relationship between the size of a map and the the actual size of something on the earth.  
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Spatial Interaction (movement)   Concerned with how linked a place is to the outside world, this theme of geography deals mainly with area.  
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Thematic Map   Used to determine some types of geographic phenomenon, thematic maps can be represented in various ways; chloropleth maps, dot maps, isoline maps.  
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Vernacular Region   A region that exists primarily in the individuals perception or feelings. (e.g., the concept of the "South")  
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Arithmetic Density   Determined by dividing the population of a country by the total land area.  
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Distance decay   The lessening of a phenomenon as the distance from the hearth increases.  
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Industrial Revoltion   1750 in England. When Europeans developed new technologies, spurring a more mechanized system of farming and eventually moving them to stage 3 of the industrial economy.  
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