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Quiz

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
Anatomical Position   - Errect body - feet slightly apart - head and toes forward - arms at sides - palms forward  
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Axial   The trunk of the body - relates to head and the neck  
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Appendicular   hips on down - appendages or limbs  
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inferior   the part of the body located below another (body and torso)  
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Superior   the part of the body located above another (body and torso) - the heart is superior to the liver  
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Anterior/Ventral   nearer to or front of the body - the sternum (breastbone) is anterior to the heart  
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posterior/Dorsal   Nearer to or at the back of the body - the esophagus is posterior to the trachea (windpipe)  
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Medial   nearer to the midline - the ulna is medial to the radius  
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lateral   farther from the midline - the lungs are lateral to the heart  
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Intermediate   Between two structures - the transverse colon is intermediate to the ascending and descending colons  
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Proximal   nearer to the attachment of a limb to the trunk; nearer to the origination of a structure - the humerus is proximal to the radius  
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Distal   farther from the attachment of a limb to the trunk; father from the origination of a structure - the phalanges are distal to he carpals  
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Superficial   toward or on the surface of the body - The ribs are superficial to the lungs  
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deep   the ribs are deep to the skin of the chest and back  
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Sagittal Plane   a vertical plane that divides the body or organ into right and left sides  
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Midsagittal (medial)   when a plane passes through the midline of a body or an organ and divides it into two equal right and left sides  
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Frontal   divides the body into anterior and posterior planes  
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Transverse(horizontal)   divides the body or organ into superior and inferior portions  
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Oblique section   passes through the body or an organ at an oblique angle (any angle other than 90 degrees)  
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Dorsal Cavity   protect the nervous system and is divided into two subdivisions  
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cranial Cavity   within the skull and contains the brain  
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Vertebral   runs within the vertebral column and contains the spinal cord and beginnings of spinal nerves  
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Ventral Cavity   contains the internal organs (viscera) and is divided into two subdivisions; thoracic and abdominopelvic  
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Plural Cavities   each surrounds a lung  
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Mediastinum   central portion of thoracic cavity between the lungs, extends from sternum to vertebral column and from first rib to diaphragm - contains heart thymus esophagus trachea and several large blood vessels  
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pericardial Cavity   surrounds the heart  
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Adbominopelvic Cavity   subdivided into abdominal and pelvic cavities  
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abdominal Cavity   contains; stomach spleen, lier, gallbladder, small intestine and most of the large intestine  
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Pelvic Cavity   lies within the pelvis and contains urinary bladder, portions of large intestine, and internal organs of reproduction and rectum  
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