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Tongan tenses and terms

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Term
Definition
Taimi lolotonga   Present tense, 'Oku  
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Taimi Haohaoa   Perfect tense, Kuo  
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Taimi kuo'osi   Past tense, Na'a, Na'e, Ne  
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Taimi kaha'u   Future tense, Te, 'E  
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ou   I (1st)person singular subject pronoun used only with time marker 'Oku  
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ma   WE (2) first person dual subject pronoun  
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mau   WE (3+) first person plural subject pronoun  
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ku   I (1st)person singular subject pronoun used only with time marker Na'a  
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u   I (1st)person singular subject pronoun used with time marker Te and Kuo  
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'E   Future tense marker 'e occurs in simple expletive expressions. 'E 'uha 'E in future precedes the negative 'E 'ikai te u fiefia  
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'Oku, Na'a, Ne, Kuo, Te   are the main time markers placed before a pronoun  
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'E, Na'e   are never placed before a pronoun except if a negative comes before the pronoun. 'E 'ikai te u tangi. Na'e 'ikai ke nau tangi.  
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ne   S/HE.(3rd person)singular preposed before the verb. Use postposed after the verb "ia"  
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ia   S/HE(3rd person)singular postposed after the verb. Used singular preposed before the verb "ne" 'Oku ne nofo ia 'i fē?  
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na   THEY (3rd person) dual preposed before the verb. Use postposed "kinaua" after the verb. 'Oku na nofo kinaua 'i fē?  
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nau   THEY. (3rd person) plural preposed before the verb. Use postposed "kinautolu after the verb. 'Oku nau nofo kinautolu 'i fē?  
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Created by: letslearntongan
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