Bacterial Diseases and Intoxications of the GI tract
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| What is the transmission mode of cholera? | untreated water as well as by fecal-oral route
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| What physiological reaction does choleragen affect? | causes massive loss of electrolytes
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| what notable differentiating characteristic does shigellosis have compared to salmonellosis? | unlike salmonellosis, a sx of shigellosis is bloody diarrhea with raspberry jam stool
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| what is EMB agar used for? | culture coliforms to trace occurrence of fecal contamination in water and other food sources
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| Describe the etiology and sympptomatology of infantile diarrhea | caused by local strain of E. coli--transmission of fecal-oral, and sx include diarrhea
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| Describe the etiology and symptomatoloty of Traveler's diarrhea | occurs when people encounter E coli with a newenterotoxin that they haven't been exposed to--sx is diarrhea
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| Describe the etiology and symptomatology of Cystitis and bacteriuria | E. coli causes cystitis or bacteriuria--sx include high frequency of urination with pain
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| Give the name of the organism, etiology, and disease characteristics of typhoid fever | caused by Salmonella typhi--spread by chronic carriers with inadequate hygiene--sx intestinal ulcers, bloody diarrhea, rose spots, and stepladder fever
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| How long can carriers spread Salmonella typhi? | throughout a lifetime
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| What is salmonellosis? | organisms transmitted from reptiles--raw eggs, poultry, raw milk, mayonnaise--spreads from symptomatic/asymptomatic chronic carriers who wash inadequately
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| what is typhoid fever? | presents with intestinal ulcerations and bloody stools--bacteremia develops with rose spots and stepladder fever
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| Helicobacter pylori is associated with what diseases? | causes gastritis in otherwise healthy individuals--assooc. with about 90% of gastric ulcers and gastric cancer
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| How do people get botulism? | by eating can survive boiling, freezing, and drought and remain viable in the soil for hundreds of years
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| How does sporulation help Clostridium botulinum in survival and disease transmission? | can survive in boiling, freezing, and drought and remain viable in the soil for hundreds of years
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Created by:
heatherlvn
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