packet 3
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| What does King Philip came over for Great Spaghetti really stand for? | Kingdom-Phylum-Class-Family-Genus-Species
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| Which is more general...Kingdom or Species? | Kingdom
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| Which is more specific...Family or Class | Family
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| Name the 5 kingdoms. | -Moneran
-Protist
-Fungi
-Plants
-Animals
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| Give a decription and example of Moneran | uni/multicellular; no nucleus; cell wall; simplest kingdom; all bacteria; first living organisms on Earth; producers, consumers, and decomposers
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| Give a description and example of Protist | uni/multicellular; nucleus; 3 groups (protozoans) amoeba, (algae) euglena and seaweed, (slime mold); producers, consumers, and decomposers
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| Give a description and example of Fungi | uni/multicellular; all decomposers; nucleus; mushrooms, yeast, and mold; cell wall
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| Give a description and example of Plants | multicellular; all producers; chloroplast; cell wall; nucleus; corn, moss, ferns, trees, flowers, fruits and vegetables
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| Give a description and example of Animals | multicellular; all consumers; nucleus; most complex; sponges, worms, whales, cows, snakes, insects and people
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| Which is the only Kingdom whose cells do not have nucleus | Moneran
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| In which kingdom are ALL the organisms producers? | Plants
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| Which Kingdom is made of organisms believed to be the 1st on Earth? | Moneran
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| How are the terms "life cycle" and "metamorphosis" the same and give an example | "change" in an organism..
Example: the lift cycle of a frog or butterfly
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| What is a decomposer? Give an example | Uses dead and decaying things for nutrients
Example: bacteria, fungus-mushrooms, earthworms and pillbugs
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| Tell me everything you know about AMOEBA! (What kingdom does it belong to? How many cells is it made of? Is it a producer, consumer or decomposer? | -Protist
-Consumer
-Unicellular
-Has nucleus
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| What is the difference between Cold-blooded and warm blooded? | -Cold-blooded-body temp same as environment(snake)
-Warm-blooded - Body temp is constant (human)
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| What is the difference between Invertebrate and Vertebrate | Invertebrate - no backbone
Vertebrate - backbone
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| What is the difference between Unicellular and Multicellular | Unicellular - Single celled (amoeba)
Multicellular - many cells (dog)
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| What are the 5 classes of vertebrate animals? | Fish, Amphibians, reptile, birds, mammals
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| Are pillbugs Vertebrates or Invertebrates | Invertebrates
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| Differentiate between producers, consumers and decomposers | Producer - makes it own food
Consumer - must ingest other organisms
Decomposer - uses dead and decaying organisms for nutrition
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| What is the basic unit of all living organisms | Cells
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| What is the smallest part of an organism that can carry out all the characteristics of living organisms | Cells
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| Where do all cells come from: | Other living cells
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| Explain the difference between plant and animal cell for Vacuoles | Plant - larger and fewer vacuoles
Animal - smaller and more vacuoles
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| Explain the difference between plant and animal cell for Cell Wall | Plant - has cell wall
Animal - no cell wall
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| Explain the difference between plant and animal cell for Chloroplasts | Plant - has chloroplasts
Animal - no chloroplasts
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| What 3 things do plant and animal cells have in common | -Perform all life processes
-Basic unit of living organisms
-Both have cell membrane, cytoplasm, vacuoles, mitochondria, ER, ribosomes, nucleus and nuclear membrane
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| Cells can or cannot be all difference shapes | Can
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| Cells can or cannot have different functions | Can
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| Cells can or cannot reproduce in order to repair tissue and help an organism grow? | Can
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| Where are chromosomes found | in the nucleus
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| What is the function of the nucleus | Brain of the cell; directs all cell activities; controls all life processes
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| What is the function of the nuclear membrane | protects nucleus; controls all things that go in and out of nucleus
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| What is the function of the membrane | protects inside of cell; controls all things that go in and out of cell
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| What is function of cell wall (plant only) | protects and supports cell; gives box-like shape
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| What is function of cytoplasm | Holds organelles; where most activities take place
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| What is function of mitochondria | powerhouse of cell; performs respiration to make energy for cell
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| What is function of chloroplasts (plant only) | contain chlorophyll; where food is made
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| What is function of vacuoles | storage places for food; waste and water
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| What is definition of Diffusion | It is the movement of molecules from crowded to less crowded areas through a cell membrane
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| What is the definition of Osmosis | It is the movement of water across a cell membrane
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| What are traits and what are they passed on | Traits are characteristics and are passed on genes/chromosomes from parent to offspring
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| Who studied pea plants and is called the father of genetics | Gregor Mendel
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| What is heredity | Passing of traits from parent to offspring
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| Define Dominant Gene | Gene whose trait always shows and can block other genes
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| Define Recessive Gene | gene that is hidden when the dominant gene is present
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| Define Heterozygous | Two unlike genes for the same trait (i.e. Ff)
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| Define homozygous | two like genes for the same trait (i.e. FF or ff)
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| Explain how 2 parents with brown eyes could have a blue eyed child. Use the terms dominant, recessive and heterozygous | Two heterozygous brown eyed parents that are both carrying the blue-eyed gene (Bb and Bb) would have a 25% chance of the recessive trait showing (bb) because there would be no dominant gene to block it
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| In a pedigree chart, where are the oldest organisms | Top
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| In a pedigree chart, what shape represents males | squares
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| In a pedigree chart, what color represents an organism with the trait you're trying to track? | Black (filled in)
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| What is selective breeding? | When humans choose specific organisms to mate based on the desired characteristics of those organisms
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Created by:
KellyTravis
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