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science chapter.11.

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Question
Answer
what is fuel?   is a substance that provides energy-such as heat, light, motion, or electricity-as the result of a chemical change.  
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what is energy transformation?   a change from one form of energy to another. or an energy conversion.  
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what is combustion?   fuels contain stored chemical energy, which can be released.or burning.  
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what are fossil fuels?   are the energy-rich substances formed from the remains of organisms.  
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what is Hydrocarbons?   are chemical compounds that contain carbon and hydrogen atoms.  
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what is Petroleum?   is another name for oil, from the Latin words petra and oleum.  
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what is refinery?   a factory in which crude oil is heated and separated into fuels and other products.  
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what are petrochemicals?   are compounds that are made from oil.  
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what is solar energy?   the warmth you feel on a sunny day.  
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what is Hydroelectric power?   is electricity produced by flowing water.  
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what are biomass fuels?   its wood belongs to a group of fuels.  
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what is gasohol?   adding the alcohol to gasoline forms a mixture.  
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what is geothermal energy?   the intense heat from Earth´s interior that warms the magma.  
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what is nucleus?   the central core of an atom that contains the protons and neutrons.  
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what is nuclear fission?   is the splitting of an atom´s nucleus into two smaller nuclei.  
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what is a reactor vessel?   is the part of the nuclear reactor where nuclear fission occurs.  
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what are fuel rods?   the reactor contains rods of U-235.  
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what are control rods?   made of the metal cadmium, are inserted between the fuel rods.  
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