# BAS 00 Surgical Terms
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| Ablation | Surgical removal of body part.
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| Acquired | Disorder contracted after birth; not in inherited or innate.
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| Amputation | Removal of a body part, limb, or organ.
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| anastomosis | Surgical or pathological connection of two tubular structures.
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| Anomaly | Congenital or developmental defect; deviation from normal.
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| Arthrocentesis | Surgical puncture of the joint to remove fluid.
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| Arthrodesis | To surgically immobilize a joint; fusion
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| Aspiration | To draw in by inhaling or draw out by suction.
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| Biopsy | Removal of live tissue for microscopic examination.
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| Cauterization | Means of destroying tissue, treating infectious wounds, or stopping bleeding with use of chemicals (silver nitrate), heat, freezing, or electrical current.
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| Chemosurgery | Use of chemicals to destroy tissue
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| Chemotherapy | Use of chemicals to treat disease
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| Closed therapy | Tab to treat a condition (such as a fracture) without surgically opening the location.
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| Closure | To bring together the edges of a wound.
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| Congenital | Condition present from birth; believed to be inherited
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| Curettage | Scraping of a cavity to remove tissue, growth, or debris.
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| Debridement | Excision of a dead or damaged tissue and foreign matter from the wound
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| Decompression | Removal of pressure
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| Decortication | Removal of external layer (beneath the capsule) from any organ or structure
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| Defect | Imperfection, malformation, dysfunction, or absence.
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| Destructive | Causing ruin; opposite of constructive.
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| Dialysis | To separate from the blood harmful waste products normally secreted in the urine.
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| Dilation | Enlargement of a hollow structure or opening.
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| Discission | Incision or cutting into
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| Dissection | Cutting of parts for the purpose of separation and study.
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| Drainage | Continuous withdrawal of fluid from a wound, sore or cavity.
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| Endoscopy | Visual examination of the interior of a canal or hollow internal organ by means of a special instrument.
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| Evacuation | Removal of waste material
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| Excision | The act of cutting out
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| Exploration | An active examination, usually involving endoscopy or a surgical procedure, to aid in diagnosis
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| Fixation | The act of holding or fastening immobilize; make rigid.
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| Foreign body | Any substance or particle in the body that does not appear, form, or grow naturally
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| Fulguration | Destruction by means of high-frequency electric sparks
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| Graft | Any organ tissue, or object used or implanting or transplanting to encourage healing, improve function, safeguard against infection, improve appearance, or replace a diseased body organ.
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| Immunoassay | Any of several methods used for measuring chemical substances such as hormones, drugs, and specific proteins.
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| Implant | Tissue or substance inserted or grafted into the body.
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| Incisiion | To cut into.
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| Indwelling | Located or implanted inside the body; such as a catheter or tube for drainage or administration of drugs.
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| in situ | Localized; in one specific location without disturbing or invading surrounding tissue.
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| Instrumentation | Application or use of instruments or tools.
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| Internal | within the body.
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| Insertion | To place or implant; site of attachment
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| Introduction | Device for controlling and directing to insert into the body via tube, needle, oral, or anal entrance.
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| Ligation | The process of binding or tying a body structure.
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| Lysis | Destruction, decomposition, breakdown, or separation.
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| manipulation | Use of hands
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| marsupialization | Surgical conversion of a closed cavity (abscess, cyst) into an open pouch to allow healing.
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| obstruction | Blockage of any passage
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| Open Treatment | Break and open the skin to treat internal parts.
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| Paring | Surgical removal by cutting or scraping.
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| Percutaneous | Through the skin.
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| Qualitative | Word describing character of something.
Moderate, slight, excessive
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| Radical | Extreme, drastic Treatment, or surgery aimed at removing all affected tissue and any surrounding tissue.
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| Reconstitution | Returning a substance that has been changed to its original state for preservation and storage.
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| Reconstruction | Repair, mold, change, or alter to affect recovery.
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| Reduction | To restore to a normal position
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| Repair | To remedy, replace, or heal; restore to a healthy state.
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| Replantation | Surgical replacement of a body part.
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| Revision | To amend or alter to correct or improve.
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| Resection | Partial excision of a body structure.
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| Shunt | An artificial passage constructed to divert flow from one route to another.
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| Suture | Material (wire, thread, or staples) used in closing or attaching body tissue; line of union (border of joint) such as between the skull bones.
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| Therapy | Treatment of disease or pathologic condition.
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| Transection | A cross section; division by cutting transversely
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| Transposition | Displacement of an organ from one side of the body to the other; congenital anomaly in which a part of the body normally appearing on the right side is located on the left side of the body.
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| Traumatic | Physical or psychological wound or injury.
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