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hydro-sphere

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Earth's Water   2/3 of the Earth's surface is covered in water  
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Earth's Aquatic Ecosystems   Contain more biomass than it's terrestrial ecosystem.  
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Phytoplakton   Are microscopic producers which are found in oceans.  
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Salt Water   97%  
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Fresh Water   3%  
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Ground Water   30.1%  
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Lakes   87%  
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Icecaps and Glaciers   68.7%  
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Surface Water   .3%  
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Swamps   11%  
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Rivers   2%  
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Other Water   .9%  
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Humans   66%  
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Potato   80%  
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Tomato   95%  
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Water Vapor   Water in its gas state  
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Iceberg   Large floating peices of ice. When it gets colder the water btween the iceberg freez and creates land bridges.  
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Aquifer   Large underground resevoirs for freash water.  
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Precipitation   Small water droplets in a cloud fform rain, snow, sleet and hail.  
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Percolation   Occurs when water is being pulled downwards through the soil.  
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Run-Off   Occurs when excess rain water of melt water can not be absorbed by the soil and overflows on the surface or drains into waterways.  
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Global Warming   Increasing the rate of melting of the polar ice caps, and icebergs.  
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White Snow and Ice   Reflects light  
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Dark Water   Absorbs light  
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Deforestation   In drier climates this can lead to desertification.  
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Climate Change   Is changing global patterns of precipitation  
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Benthos   Plants and animals that live in, on, or near the ocean bottom. Ex. kelp sponges, worms, claims, fungi, starfish, algae,snails,and sea urchins  
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Plankton   Small and microscopic organisims that move with the currents. Ex. kelp, algae, protozoa, jellyfish, some mollusks.  
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Nekton   Swimming animals that can move independently of the current. Ex. fish, whales, seals, some sea birds, snakes, eels, shrimp, octupus, squid, sharks  
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Intertidal Zone   The shoreline area that falls between the high tidemark and the low tide mark.  
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Neritic Zone   The ocean area that slopes down from the edge the shoreline toward the ocean floor.  
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Oceanic Zone   Made up of the open waters of the ocean.  
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Coral Reef   A limestone deposit formed drom coral shells.  
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Upwelling   The movement of nutrient-rich waters from the deep ocean into shallow areas.  
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Hydrothermal Vents   Cracks in the ocean crust that release mineral-rich water that has been heated by the Earth's surface.  
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Estuaries   Form where salty ocean water mixes with fresh water from rivers.  
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Photosynthesis   A food making process in which organisms use the energy in sunlight to make food.  
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Producer   An organism that makes its own foood.  
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Consumer   An organism that obtains its food by eating other oganisms.  
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Decomposer   An organism that meets it food and energy needed by breaking down the remains of dead orgamisms  
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Trophic Level   Each feeding level in an ecosystem.  
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Food Chain   Is used to show the interconnected network of food chains within an ecosystem  
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Energy Pyramid   The representation of the flow of energy.  
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pH   Measures how acidic or basic water is.  
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Indicators of Water System Health   Temperature, dissolved oxygen, pH, turbidity, bio-indicators, and the presence of nitates  
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Turbidity   Measure of how clear water is.  
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Bio-Indicators   Are organisms or parts of organisims that are used to assess ecosystem health.  
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Nitrates   Are nitrogen compounds used for growth by plants and algae.  
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Pollutant   Any substance or form of energy that can cause harm to the enviroment and make it unifit for use by organsims.  
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Point-Source Pollution   Pollution that comes from a single identifiable site.  
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Non-Point-Source Polltion   Pollution that comes from many place or a source that is not easily identified.  
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Wastewater   Water that runs into drains.  
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Wastewater Treatment Plant   A facility that processes water to remove wast and then releases the clean water into a lake or stream  
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Septic System   A wastewater treatment system for an individual home or farm.  
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Drain Field   A series of pipes that are buired under gravel or crushed rock.  
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