Cosmetology
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| backbrushing | also known as ruffing; technique used to build a soft cushion or to mesh two or more curl patterns together for a uniform and smooth comb out
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| backcombing | Also known as teasing,ratting, matting and French lacing; combing small sections of hair from the ends towards the scalp, causing shorter hair to mat at the scalp and form a cushion or base
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| barrel curls | pin curls with large center openings, fastened to the head in a standing position on a rectangular base
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| base | stationary foundation of a pin curl; the panel of hair on which a roller is placed
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| blowdry styling | technique of drying and styling damp hair in a single operation
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| carved curls | pin curls sliced from a shaping and formed without lifting the hair from the head
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| cascade curls | also known as stand up curls; pin curls fastened to the head in a standing position to allow the hair to flow upward and then downward
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| circle | the part of the pin curl that forms a complete circle; also, the hair that is wrapped around the roller
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| closed center curls | pin curls that produce waves that get smaller toward the end
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| concentrator | nozzle attachment of a blow dryer; directs the air stream to any section of the hair more intensely
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| Curl | the hair that is wrapped around the roller
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| diffuser | blow dryer attachment that causes the hair to flow more softly and helps to accentuate or keep texural definition
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| double press | technique of passing a hot curling iron through the hair before performing a hard press
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| end curls | used to give a finished appearance to hair ends either turned under or over
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| finger waving | process of shaping and directing the hair into a pattern of "s" shaped waves through the use of the fingers, combs, and waving lotions
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| foam | Also known as mousse; a light, airy, whipped styling product that resembles shaving foam and builds moderate body and volume into the hair.
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| full-base curls | thermal curls that sit in the center of their base; strong curls with full volume
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| full-stem curl | curl placed completely off the base; allows for the greatest mobility
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| gel | thickened styling preperation that comes in a tube or bottle and has strong hold
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| hair pressing | method of teporarily straightening extremely curly or unruly hair by means of a heated iron or comb
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| hair spray | a styling product applied in the form of a mist to hold a style in position; available in a variety of holding strengths
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| hair wrapping | a technique used to keep curly hair smooth and straight
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| half base | position of a curl or a roller one half off its base, giving medium volume and movement
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| half-base curls | thermal curls placed half off their base; strong curls with moderate lift or volume
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| half-stem curl | curl placed half off the base; permits medium movement and gives good control to the hair
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| hard press | technique that removes 100 percent of the curl by applying the pressing comb twice on each side of the hair
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| indentation | the point where curls of opposite directions meet forming a recessed area
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| knot | also known as chignon; a technique used for formal hairstyling that creates the look of a knot or bun
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| liquid gels | styling products that are lighter and more viscous or sticky than firm-hold gels, used for easy styling, defining and molding
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| medium press | technique removing 60 to 75 percent of the curl by applying a thermal pressing comb once on each side of the hair using slightly more pressure than in the soft press
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| no-stem curl | curl placed directly on its base; produces a tight, firm, long lasting curl and allows minimum mobility
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| off base | the position of a curl or a roller completely off its base for maximum mobility and minimum volume
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| off-base curls | thermal curls placed completely off their base; have only slight lift or volume
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| on base | position of a curl or roller directly on its base for maximum volume; also called full base
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| open-center curls | pin curls that produce even, smooth waves and uniform curls
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| pleat | Also known as classic French Twist; a technique used for formal hairstyling that creates a look of folded hair
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| pomade | also known as wax; styling products that add considerable weight to the hair by causing strands to join together, showing seperation in the hair
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| ribboning | technique of forcing the hair between the thumb and the back of the comb to create tension
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| ridge curls | pin curls placed immediately behind or below a ridge to form a wave
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| rod | round, solid prong of a thermal iron
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| shaping | Section of hair that is molded in a circular movement in preparation for the formation of curls.
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| shell | the clamp that presses the hair against the barrel or rod of a thermal iron
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| skip waves | two rows of ridge curls, usually on the side of the head
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| soft press | technique of pressing the hair to remove 50 to 60 percent of the curl by applying the thermal pressing comb once on each side of the hair
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| spiral curl | method of curling the hair by winding a strand around the rod
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| stem | section of the pin curl between the base and first arc of the circle that gives the circle its direction and movement; the hair between the scalp and the first turn of the roller
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| straightening gel | styling product applied to damp hair that is wavy, curly, or extremely curly, and then blown dry; relaxes the hair for a smooth, straight look
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| temper | A process used to condition a new brass pressing comb so that it heats evenly.
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| thermal irons | an implement comprised of a rod handle, barrel or rod, and shell that is made of quality steel used to dry hair using heat
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| thermal waving and curling | methods of waving and curling straight or pressed hair using thermal irons and special manipulative curling techniques on dry hair
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| twist | a technique used for formal hairstyling that creates a look of conical shape
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| updo | A hairstyle with the hair arranged up and off the shoulders, and secured with implements such as hairpins, bobby pins and elastics
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| volume-base curls | thermal curls placed very high on their base; provide maximum lift or volume
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| volumizers | Styling products that add volume, especially at the base, when wet hair is blown dry.
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| waving lotion | type of hair gel that makes the hair pliable enough to keep it in place during the finger waving procedure
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samkohlenberg
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