Microbiology
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| What is transcription? | the process by which RNA polymerase uses a DNA template to produce mRNA
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| What is an operon? | 2 or more genes in bacterial chromosome--transcribed into one mRNA molecule--eukaryotic cells do not have operons
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| What is translation? | process of rRNAs translating the mRNA codons into proteins by polymerizing correct amino acids in the correct order
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| RNA polymerase | used to produce the RNA copy of each gene
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| mRNA | a template for the coded genetic information in DNA to be translated into protein
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| Ribosomes | enzymes that carry out the process of translation
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| Codon | nucleotide triplet that codes for a specific amino acid
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| What is coupled transcription and translation? | the simultaneous synthesis of RNA and protein that occurs in the cytoplasm of prokaryotes
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| What does a triplet of bases encode? | each triplet codon in mRNA codes for one amino acid
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Created by:
heatherlvn
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