test 1
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| 1.)who first saw the cells? | 1665-robert hooke reported that living things were composed of little boxes or cells
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| 2.)who first saw and described microorganisms? | 1673-1723 anton van leeuwenhoek described living organism
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| 3.)who disproved the thoery of spontaneous generation? | louis pasteur in 1861 demenstrated that microganisms are present in the air (pasteurs s shaped flask)
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| 4.)who disinfected surgical wounds reducing deaths due to infections? | english surgeon joseph lister in 1860, applied the germ thoery to medical procedures
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| 5.)who discovered the first synthetic drug used against microorganisms? | paul ehrlich, a german physician
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| 6.)who discovered the first antibiotic? | andrew flemming, observed that penicillum fungus made an antibiotic
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| 7.)who discovered the first vaccine? | edward jenner inoculated a person with cowpox virus, who then was protected from smallpox
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| 8.)who developed the steps for relating a microorganism to a disease? | robert koch proved that a bacterium causes anthrax and provided the experimental steps, kochs postulates
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| 9.)what are the "ologies" related to microbiology? | bacteriaology-study of bacteria
mycology-study of fungi
parastiology-study of protozon and parsitic worms
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| 10.)continued, what are the ologies? | immunology-immunity
virollogy-viruses
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| 11.)what bacteria covering a solid surface is called what? | microbes attach to solid surfaces and grow into masses
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| 12.)what causes influenza? | h1n1 known as swine, avian h5n1 bird flu
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| 13.)bacterial shapes | bacillus (rod-shaped)
coccus (spherical)
spiral
spirrilum
vibrio
spirochete
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| 14.)bacterial shapes (usually shaped bacteria) | star shaped
rectangular
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| 15.)descriptive prefixes for bacterial colonies | pairs-diplococci-diplobacili
clusters-staphylococci
chains-streptococci-streptobacilli
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| 19.)what the geletanious external layer around some bacteria is called? | glycocalynx (sugar coat) is the general term used for substances that surround cells. (sticky)
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| 20.)flagellar terminology | long filamentious appendages that propel bacteria
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