1st part of Europe not crusade
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on it to display the answer.
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3 features that shaped how people lived in Europe | Land, climate, water features (where they lived is how they lived)
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Topography | Refers to the shape and elevation of land in a region
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How does topography change from n Europe to s Europe? | N - smooth and plain wetter
S- mountainous warm
Scand - mountainous and cold
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Eurasia | The large landmass that includes both Europe and Asia
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What is the landmass that separates Europe and Asia | Ural mts
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Middle Ages | Period that lasted from 500 - 1500 . between ancient and modern times
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Medieval | Another name for Middle Ages in Latin
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Missionaries | Pepl who try to convert others to a particular religion. Usually sent by the pope
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Patrick | 1st missionaries 2travl 2ireland and was not sent by pope
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Monks | Religious men who livd apart from society in monasteries
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Monasteries | Communities of monks
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Benedict | Italian monk who created Benedictine rule
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Benedictine rule | Code 4 monks on how 2 live
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Clovis | Leader of franks who united them 2 be Become Christian
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Charlemagne | Brilliant worrior And a strong king who Lead The franks to Have a large empire Made lots of schools And brought scholars
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The franks | Group of people that had an empire that came From gaul
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The Vikings | Fierce Warriors from Scandinavia they looted towns and monasteries and And took people as slaves Amazing carpenters Big boats and. Could move fast through rivers
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Feudalism | System of promises That governed The relationship between lords and vassals
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Knights | Warriors who bought on horseback
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Vassals | Knights Who promised To support a lord In exchange for Land
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The Lord duties | -Send help to vassals If an enemy attack
-Had to be fair to them
-Could not cheat or punish for no reason
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The vassals duties | Had to fight for their Lord
Give money to Lords on special occasions
Such as weddings or when they became a night
Gave his lord Food and shelter if he visited
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William the conqueror | Duke of Normandy Who conquered England In the battle of Hastings In 1066 He fought Harold
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The manor system | When knights allowed peasants to farm on their estate. In return peasants Gave knights Food or other payment
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Manor | Large estates owned by a Lord or knight
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Serf | Workers who were tied on the land that they lived They could leave only with the Lords Permission
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Eleanor of Aquitaine | The Queen of Aquitaine or Southern France She divorced The king And married the king of England She then became the queen of England
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Reason for the decline of feudalism | Population Increases, Bigger cities, More food was available because Of the heavier plow and the horse collar, Trade increased, Peasants went to cities, Knights Demanded money
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Chivalry | Code of honorable behavior for knights
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Artistic themes of Europe and Japan in the middle ages | Japan was. Nature
Europe was religious
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What region of Europe has the best land for farming | Northern Europe
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How have rivers and seas influenced in Europe | Easy transportation, Protection, Trade, Help crops grow, Provided food And a living
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Good luck to you | Don't forget to pray
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