Pathology chpt 4
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| This is the characteristics of more than one major division of the spine. | Transitional vertebra
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| What is Spina Bifida with meningeal protrusions called? | Meningocele
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| What is a meningeal protrusion? | Herniation of the meninges in the lumbar or cervical spine
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| This is a rare hereditary bone dysplasia involving the bone resorption mechanism of calcified cartilage? | Osteopetrosis
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| What is another name for osteogenesis Imperfecta? | brittle bone disease
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| This is an inherited disorder of connective tissue characterized by multiple fractures and bone abnormalities. | osteogenesis imperfecta
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| This is the most common form of dwarfism that results from diminished proliferation of cartilage in the growth plate. | Achondroplasia
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| What is an enchondral bone formation? | the growth plate
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| This begins as an inflammation of the synovial membrane causing synovial proliferation. | Rheumatiod Arthritis
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| At what age do women have the onset of Rheumatiod Arthritis? | 40
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| Women are affected with Rhuematiod arthritis ____ times more than men. | 3
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| What is the most common form of degenerative arthritis that has osteophyte development? | osteoarthritis
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| This is a bony growth. | Osteophyte
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| This is the result of a pyogenic organism entering through the blood, direct extension, or trauma? | Infectious arthritis
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| This begins as an abscess of the bone | Osteomyletitis
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| Tell how osteomyletitis occurs | Pus is produced by acute inflammation spreads down the medullary cavity and outward to the surface; once the infectious process has reached the outer margin of the bone , it raises the periosteum from the bone& may spread along the surface for a long dis
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| What is the loss of bone density? | osteoporosis
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| What is osteoporosis caused by? | accelerated bone resorption
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| What is the insufficient mineralization of the adult skeleton appearing as a loss of bone density? | osteomalacia
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| What could happen to an osteomalacia patient when standing? | Body weight on weight bearing long bone may bend or bow as a result of soften bones
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| This is blood levels which increased uric acid leading to crystal deposits in the joints, cartliage, and kidneys. | gout
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| The beginning phase of Padgets disease involves what? | bone destruction
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| This is the profilation of fibrous tissue in the medullary cavity. | Fibrous dysplasia
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| When does fibrous dysplasia normally occur? | during childhood
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| This is the result of loss of blood supply. | ischemia necrosis
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| This has a pattern of lytic and sclerotic new bone growth with a flattening of the femoral head associated with periostal new bone. | ischemia necrosis
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| What does a neurismal bone cyst look like? | expansible, eccentric cyst like lesions that causes marked ballooning of thinned cortex and having internal septations
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| This is a classic sunburst pattern of bony spicules that extend in radiating fashion. | Osteogenic sarcoma
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| This is a primary malignant tumors arising from the bone marrow of long bone in children and young adults causing localized pain. | ewing's sarcoma
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| This a classic radiographic appearance of multiple punched out ostelytic lesions scattered throughout the skeletal system. | multiple myeloma
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| name 10 fractures | incomplete, transverse, oblique, spiral, comminunted, avulsion, butterfly, segmental, greenstick, and torus
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| This is usually caaused by falling on an outstreched hand resulting in posterior displacement of the distal fragments of the radius | Colles fracture
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| This results from a weakness in the bone caused by a tumor or infection | pathologic fracture
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| this is the healing of a fracture fragments in faulty or poor position | malunion
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| What does malunion lead to | impairment of normal function
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| what is another name for battered child syndrome? | suspected nonaccidental trauma
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| this is the forward displacement of one vertbra on the other resulting in back pain caused by cleft in the pars interarticulation | spondylolisthesis
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