HA&P final Review
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| thin membrane that lines medullary cavity | endosteum
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| example of a flat bone | scapulae
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| shaft of the long bone | diaphysis
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| example of a long bone | femur
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| thin layre that cushions jolts and blows | articular cartilage
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| example of a sesamoid bone | patella
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| attachment for muscle fibers | periosteum
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| example of a short bone | carpal
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| end of a long bone | epiphysis
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| example of an irregular bone | vertebra
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| bone matrix consists of | inorganic salts, organic matrix, & collangeous fibers
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| small spaces in bone cells | lacunae[little lakes]
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| basic structural unit of compact bone | osteon
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| cells that produce the organic matrix in bone are | osteoblasts
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| red marrow in a bone doesn't include | (RPF) tarsals
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| low blood calcium evokes in response from | parathyroid hormone
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| ________ marrow is found in almost all of the nones in an infants body | red
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| primary ossification center is located at the | daphysis
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| primary purpose of the epiphyseal plate | lengthening long bones
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| epiphyseal plate is composed mostly of | chondrocytes
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| bone loss begins to exceed bone gain between | 35-40
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| first ste to healing a bone fracture is | fractura hematoma formation
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| most common type of skeletal tissue tumor | osteochondroma
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| most common primary malignant tumor of skeletal tissue | osteosarcoma
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| most common bone disease. Menopause. Porous, brittle & fragile bones | osteoporosis
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| pagets disease aka | osteitis deformans
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| bacterial infection of the bone and marrow tissue | osteomyelitis
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| ____ Types of bones. | 4
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| hollow area inside the diaphysis | meduallary cavity
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| blood formation | endosteum
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| four shapes are | long short flat irregular
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| bones = | calcium
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| needlelike threads of a spongy bone | trabecule
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| dense bone tissue | compact
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| ends of long bones | spongy
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| outer covering of bone | periosteum
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| fibers embedded in a firm gel | cartilage
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| bone cells | osteocytes
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| connect lacunae | canaliculi
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| ring of bone | lamellae
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| cartilage cells | chondrocytes
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| structural unit of compact bone | haversian system
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| functions of skeletal system | support protection movement hemopoesis mineral storage
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| red blood cells are made in long bones. In adulthood, RBC are in | flat bones
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| calcium most important to | nerve impulses
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| prevent osteoporosis | more calcium, wight bearing excercise, hormone replacement
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| bone growth stops at the end of | puberty
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| immature bone cells | osteoblasts
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| break down and reabsirb bine matrix | osteoclasts
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| mature bone cells | osteocytes
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| inTrAmembraneous bone growth occurs in | flat bones
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| endochondraL | long bones
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| bone breaks & pushes through skin | compound fracture
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| fractured bone, what forms at the break? | callus
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| two bones meet | articulation
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| joints classification | fiberous, cartiliganous
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| immovable | synarthrotic
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| slightly movable | amphiarthrotic
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| freely movable | diarthrotic
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| cranial | brain
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| anterior | thoracic & abdominalpelvic
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