Connectors (and, but, because, therefore...)
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| And | e | Jack and his brother are twins.
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| But | mas, exceto | But some things are just like that.
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| Or | ou | Yes or no?
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| After | depois / após | After all my attempts, he finally answered the phone.
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| As | uma vez que / dado que / ao passo que / à medida que / ao mesmo tempo que / tão | As I was saying... / As we approached him... / He was so happy to he her!
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| Besides | (para) além de/disso | Besides, she is too young for you!
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| Anyway | seja como for / de qualquer forma | Anyway, I was saying that...
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| Before | antes de | Before we continue, I need to decide on this.
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| Since | uma vez que (dado que)... / desde | Since he was so drunk, I let him sleep it off. / It's been like this, since 1980.
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| Until / Till / 'til | até (que) | We played until we couldn't do it any more.
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| When / Whenever | quando / sempre que | When they are here, everything is different. / Whenever he says that, I get chills.
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| While | enquanto | While you were talking, I finished al my tasks.
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| Also | também | He also said that he wanted to see you.
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| Afterwards | seguidamente / (logo) de seguida | They did that afterwards.
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| At the same time | ao mesmo tempo (que) | They both started talking at the same time.
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| Earlier | mais cedo, anterior | His earlier decision was better.
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| Eventually | possivelmente / mais tarde ou mais cedo | Eventually, they'll agree with us.
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| Finally | finalmente | Finally, I would like to say that...
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| First | primeiro (primeiramente) | First, I would like to say that...
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| Furthermore | (para) além disso / além do mais | Furthermore, the person in question must not represent up!
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| In addition to | além disso | In addition to what I've said before, I would like to say that...
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| Later (on) | mais tarde | Changes later on are also possible.
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| Meanwhile (in the meantime) | entretanto | Meanwhile, the other workers had already left.
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| Moreover | além disso | Moreover, we offer various holiday and seasonal discounts.
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| Next | em seguida / seguidamente | Next, I'm going to talk about...
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| Now | agora | Now, everything is calm.
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| Soon | em breve | Soon, I'm sure it will all change.
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| Then | depois (=seguidamente) / então (=depois) | Then, she said: 'Why not?'
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| Last | por último / último | Last but not least, we need to discuss a recent problem.
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| Yet | contudo / no entanto / (já/ainda) | Yet, few will be able to study those pages without a dictionary.
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| Although / Though / Even though | muito embora / apesar de | Although we had tried, we couldn't find it anywhere.
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| Whereas | enquanto / ao passo que | Dogs like to play, whereas cats like to sleep.
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| By | por / através/ por volta de / perto de (de + transporte público) | That was said by him. / I'll send you the report by the end of the week.
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| In comparison to (When compared to) | em comparação com (quando comparado com) | This bag, in comparison to than one, is much cheaper.
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| By contrast to/with | em contrapartida / em contraste (com) / por outro lado | By contrast, there are many opportunities to reduce greenhouse gases in developing countries.
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| Even so | ainda assim | Even so, you shouldn't have done that!
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| However | contudo | However, that is not always the case.
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| In the same way | do mesmo modo | In the same way, I could have asked her to come with me.
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| Likewise | do mesmo modo / da mesma forma | Likewise, I think that we should think about the problem...
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| Nevertheless / Nonetheless | não obstante / todavia / ainda assim | Nevertheless, there are other issues to address.
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| On the contrary | pelo contrário | On the contrary, my dear Watson. You've thought quite correctly.
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| On the other hand | por outro lado | On the other hand, we need to consider the possible disadvantages, too.
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| Similarly | da mesma forma | Similarly, we need to consider the possible disadvantages, too.
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| Still | ainda assim / ainda | Still, there are a lot of things we haven't considered yet.
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| For | devido a / durante | For many years he continued doing the same, for no apparent reason.
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| So | portanto / tão | So, I guess he must be out of his mind!
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| If | se | If it weren't for you, I'd have never been there.
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| As if | como se | She's criticizing as if she had never done the same mistake, too.
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| Because | porque / uma vez que... | Because they were abroad, they were forced to speak in a different language.
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| Since | dado que / desde | Since there wasn't no one else available that day, I decided to help.
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| So that | para que | He just went so that no one would say anything bad about him.
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| That is (to say) | isto é / ou seja | Yes, he invented them, that is, he discovered them and reinvented them.
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| Unless | a não ser que | It is due to expire on 30 September 2008 unless it is extended.
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| According to | de acordo com | According to John, the deadline has already expired.
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| Accordingly | em conformidade | He heard it and acted accordingly.
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| As a result | como resultado (disso) | As a result, he was put in jail.
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| Consequently | consequentemente (como consequência) | Consequently, the number of young people in our church doubled.
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| For this reason | por este motivo | For this reason, I prefer remaining silent.
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| Hence | logo / como tal (=conclusão) | Hence, you have to implement diverse strategies for winning the game.
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| Otherwise | caso contrário | Good thing you are here. Otherwise, I wouldn't stay very long.
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| Therefore | portanto / por conseguinte | Therefore, we ensure a complete formation.
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| Thus | desta forma / assim (sendo) | Thus, articles dealing with this issue will have priority.
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| For example / For instance | por exemplo | Airlines, for instance, have different charging methods for carrying animals.
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| In conclusion / To conclude | em conclusão / para finalizar | In conclusion, 53% of the problems have now been resolved.
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| In summary | em suma / em resumo | In summary, the present policy is not delivering the desired results.
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| In short | em suma | In short, making innovation the key element in improving the competitiveness and productivity.
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| In fact / As a matter of fact | na verdade | That does not mean more regulation; as a matter of fact, it means less.
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| In other words | por outras palavras | In other words, it is not a matter of changing human nature, but something else.
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| In particular | em particular | Parents and teachers, in particular, are the most affected parts.
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| Of course | claro / evidentemente | There is, of course, a broad consensus on this issue.
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| Specifically | especificamente | The honourable Member specifically mentioned the optical radiation directive.
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| Whether (whether... or) | se / quer...[ex. seja/goste...]/ (se... ou) | Whether he likes or not, I'll do it my way.
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| Nor | nem | We do not market nor distribute shares of investment funds.
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| How | como / de que forma | He doesn't know how to solve the problem.
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| That | que | He says that it will all be ok.
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| What / Whatever | o que (é que) / o que quer que | I don't know what it is, but whatever it is, it is important.
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| Where / Wherever | onde / onde quer que | I don't know where he is, but wherever it is, it is very loud.
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| Which / Whichever | que/o qual / qualquer que | I don't know which coat should I take.
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| Who / Whoever | que/quem / quem quer que | Whoever called, hung up. I'm sure it's that boy who lives down the road.
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| Whose | cujo / de quem | The man whose wife is sick is here to talk to you.
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| Why | porquê / porque motivo | I can't understand why he is always calling me.
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| In spite of / Despite | apesar de | In spite of being so sad, I ended up coming anyway.
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| In case | caso | In case you are not here at 8am, I'll leave!
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| In any case | de qualquer forma | In any case the islanders have the same theology as a number of people have today.
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| As long as | desde que (ex. desde que vás lá, está tudo bem.) | As long as you don't go there, it's fine with me.
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| As well as | assim como | They make cars as well as trucks and motorcycles.
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| Than | do que | That's better than staying at home alone.
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| Aiming to | com o propósito de | We are aiming to improve the average success of the youth system.
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| As soon as | logo que / tão brevemente quanto | As soon as you don't upset me, I'll finish the work. I can only promise to finish it as soon as possible.
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| Every time | sempre que | Every time she comes here, there is a new problem.
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| Too / either | também / também não/também? | I like him too. / I don't like him either. /
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| Either... or... (eg. You either come or you stay) | ou.. ou (ou vens ou ficas) | You can either come or you can stay.
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| Neither... nor... | nem.. nem | He neither works nor let us work.
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| Both (Both... and...) | ambos (tanto [um]... como [o outro]) | Both Mary and John are saying they'll think about it.
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| Because of that | por esse motivo / devido a isso | Because of that, I don't know what else to think.
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| Namely | nomeadamente | This means that the first notification deadline is 3 January, namely for all substances placed on the market on 1, 2 and 3 December 2010.
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| Apart form that | à parte disso / para além disso | Apart form that, they believe we could do a bit more than what we're doing now.
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| Finally | por último / finalmente | Finally, I would like to say that...
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| Following | seguinte / na sequência de | Following the announcement of the results of the evaluation on 25 January, the Probationary Judges wrote to the Superior Council of Magistrates.
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| Due to | devido a | The flight was cancelled, due to bad weather.
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| Owing to the fact | devido ao facto / devendo-se ao facto | There is some cause for debate owing to the fact that cross-border direct debits are more costly than equivalent transactions at national level.
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| Unlike | ao contrário de... | Unlike you, I have some pride in my job.
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| In theory / In practice | em teoria / na prática | In theory that seems a good idea. In practice, it's too costly.
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| Provided that | desde que (ex. desde que vás lá, está tudo bem.) / uma vez que | Refund is only possible provided that the respective earnings are properly declared for the purposes of income taxation.
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| Just / only (not only... but also) | apenas/ só /somente (não só... mas também) | Not only did he say all of that but he also said...
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| Subsequently | subsequentemente |
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| Possibly | possivelmente / é possível que | Possibly, she ran into some unexpected occurrence.
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| Ever since | desde que (tempo) - ex. desde que ele voltou que tudo mudou | Ever since she arrived, I totally forgot about me.
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| As well | também | She wants to talk to you as well.
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| Even assuming that | mesmo partido do princípio de | Even assuming that is true, I rather not knowing about it.
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| Whereupon / whereon | sobre o qual / quando (seguidamente) | The operating system will install all required drivers. Whereupon the device will be displayed in the Windows Explorer.
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| Actually | na verdade / realmente | It began testing the mix with a German client in the automotive industry to see how it actually performed.
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| As far as (I know / I am concerned) | tanto quanto (~sei / no que me diz respeito) | As far as I know, she is still single.
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| Given that | dado que | Given that she is not coming, maybe we should get started.
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| Taking into consideration / Taking into account | tendo em conta (que) / atendendo a... | Taking everything into account, I've decided to stop the project.
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| From now on(wards) / Henceforth | daqui por diante / Doravante | From now on, I'll tell you what to do.
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| For all I know | tanto quanto sei | For all I know, the other Member States are being exploited by those companies.
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| By the time | quando / na altura em que | By the time I got there, he had already left.
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| In order to | de modo a que | In order for me to help you, you need to tell me the whole truth.
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| Once | uma vez que (=quando)/ logo que | Once he activates it, we will be ok.
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| To some extent | Até certo ponto | To some extent, we already have a constitution, which consists of the Treaties.
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| Most of the time / most times | a maior parte do tempo / a maioria das vezes | He spends most of his time on the computer. Most times, he doesn't even do his homework.
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| Within | Dentro (de x tempo) / Dentro (no interior de) | I want you in the car within five minutes.
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| In the vicinity of | Nas imediações de (nos espaços contíguos a) | Do not operate the product with radio or digital cellular phone devices in the vicinity of filling stations or chemical installations.
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| Over and over | repetidamente | I warned him over and over, but it didn't matter.
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| In a matter of seconds | Numa questão de segundos / No espaço de segundos | In a matter of seconds, they robbed the bank and got away.
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| More or less (so so, kind of...) | Mais ou menos | He kind of liked it. / He liked it more or less, you know?!
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| Rather (than) | Prefiro... (do que) / Bastante | I rather staying here than going with you. / He is rather odd.
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| Notwithstanding | Não obstante | Notwithstanding those remarks, as the saying goes, the devil is in the detail.
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| Up to a point | Até certo ponto | Such an attitude is understandable up to a point and for a limited time.
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| Doubtless | Indubitavelmente | The wording is doubtless much too vague.
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| In regard to / Regarding | Em relação a / Com respeito a | In regard to service, different Rotarians prefer different types of service.
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| Regardless | Independentemente de | Do your best to keep calm regardless of what happens.
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| At least | Pelo menos | At least 75% of the populations of 33 countries, including the richer members of the OECD and the most important Latin American republics, now live in towns or cities.
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| Except (~that/~for) | Exceto | Except for Johen, who decided to stay home.
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