list of terminology from third list
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Admixture | is a substance produced by mixing two or more substances.
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| Aerosol | is a medication dosage form that contains a gaseous substance consisting of fne liquid or solid particles.
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| Amphetamines | sunstances that are frequently abused as a stimulant medication; they can be used to treat narcolepsy, eating disorders and ADD/ADHD.
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| Anticholinergic | refers to a substance that inhibits hypersecretion and G.I motility.
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| Antiemetic | relieves nausea and vomiting.
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| Antispasmodic | relieves stomach muscle spasms.
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| Arrythmia | is an irregular heartbeat.
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| Arteriosclerosis | is a condition characterized by thickening and hardening of the arteries.
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| Benzodiazepine | is a substance used to treat anxiety disorders.
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| Compound | refers to substances made from a combination of two or more substances.
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| Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) | is a potentially fatal condition of the cardiovascular system wherein the heart has lost its ability to pump blood in and out.
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| Corticosteroids | are substances used to prevent minor asthma attacks or to treat severe attacks.
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| Dementia | is a disease characterized by progressive memory loss as well as learning and thinking disorders, often leads to Alzheimer's disease.
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| Edema | refers to the abnormal swelling of the body, caused by an increased build-up of fluids in tissues and organs.
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| Effervescent Tablet | is a tablet that is dissolved into a liquid before administration.
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| Electrolytes | are salts that the body requires in its fluids that are essential in nerve, muscle and heart functions.
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| Emphysema | is an irreversible disease in which there has been severe damage to the aveoli (tiny air sacs) in the lungs, resulting in a decrease in the exchange of gases; symptoms are wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath & difficulty breathing
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| Emulsion | is a liquid dosage form of a mixture of two products that normally do not mix together.
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| Half-life | defines the amount of time it takes for half of a substnace to be broken down in the body and excreted.
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| Hemorrhage | refers to severe bleeding(can be external or internal).
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| Histamine (H2) Blocker | reduces acid secretion by blocking histamine from reaching the H2 receptor.
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| Homeostasis | a relative constancy in the internal environment of the body, naturally maintained by by adaptive responses that promote healthy survival.
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| Hyperlipidemic | refers to high cholesterol.
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| Hypnotic | refers to a substance that relaxes the central nervous system to produce sleep.
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| Inactive Ingredients | are the remaining ingredients, other than the active ingredients, that are found in a drug; used to flavor, digest, color and bind the whole substance.
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| Inflammation | is any redness, swelling, pain or heat in the body tissue caused by physical injury, infection or irritation.
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| Liniment | are medications that are applied to the skin with friction or rubbing. Liniments can be solutions, suspensions or emulsions.
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| Lotion | is a liquid dosage form that contains a powdered substance in a suspension, used externally to soothe, cool, dry and protect.
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| Metabolism | is defined as the physical and chemical processes of the body that convert consumed food into energy for use by the tissues and organs.
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| Muscle relaxant | are used to treat involuntary, painful contraction of muscles by slowing the passage of nerve signals that cause pain to the muscles.
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| Non-Steroidal Anti-inflammatory agents (NSAID) | are substances that inhibit the production of the enzymes necessary for synthesis of prostaglandins, reducing pain and inflammation.
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| Osteoporosis | is a medical condition characterized by a loss in total bone density; it can be a result of calcium deficiency, menopause, certain endocrine diseases, advanced age, medications or by other risk factors.
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| Otic | the administration of medication into the ear.
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| Parenteral | the administration of medication by any other route than oral: administraion by injection.
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| Pathogen | is a microorganism(bacteria or virus) that causes disease.
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| Proton Pump Inhibitors | are substances that reduce gastic acid build-up by blocking the release of protons by proton pumps.
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| Solution | is a liquid dosage form in which the medication is completely dissolved in a liquid.
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| Stimulant | are a class of medications that are intended to increase alertness and physical activity.
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| Systemic | refers to the whole body.
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| Tolerance | is the condition in which the body has become unresponsive to a substance after prolonged exposure.
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