Study Guide
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| The principle technique used to isolate & study the stuctural components or parts of the human body. | Dissection
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| study of disease | Pathology
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| The Greek word for "disease" | Pathos
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| A living thing | organism
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| chemical levels of organization | atoms and molecules
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| smallest living unit | cells
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| more complex then cells | tissues
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| group of several different kinds of tissues | organs
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| the most complex units that make up the body | systems
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| teh body is in an erect or standing posture with the arms at the sides and the palms forward | anatomical position
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| terms used to discribe the postition of the body when its not in the anatomical postion | supine and prone
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| upper | superior
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| lower | inferior
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| front | anterior
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| back | posterior
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| towrd the midline | medial
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| toward the side of the body or away from its midline | lateral
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| toward or nearer the trunk of the body or nearest the point | proximal
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| away from or furthest from the trunk or the point of organ of a body. | distal
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| nearer the surface | superficial
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| further away fro the body surfaces | deep
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| lengthwise planes runs front to back divides body in right and left sides | front
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| horizonal plains divides the body and its part to upper and lower quadrant | transverse
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| need for survival | homeostasis
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| body becomes chilled tep sensors feen info to control center for brain that compares actual temp to normal body temp | feedback loop
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| upper part of cavities it thoracic cavity | ventral
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| cranal cavity contains brain | dorsal
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| contains spine | spinal cavity
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| what are the sheet like structures? | membranes
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| what are the two types of membranes? | epithelial, connective tissue
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| 3 types of epithelial membranes | contanous, serous, mucus
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| what is the primary organ of the intergumentary system? | skin
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| what is other name for skin? | contanous
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| what are 3 layers of skin? | dermis, epidermis, subcutanous
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| what are two important layers in dermis? | stratum germinativum, statum corneum
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| what are characteristics of germintatvum? | mitosis, produces melinin.
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| what does melinin do? | contains the skin pigment
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| stratum corneum | contains karitin which helps dead cells fake off
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| characteristics of dermis | middle layer, thickist, birthmarks storke bites and finger prints form there, contains the junction to hold together with epidermis
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| deepest layer? | subcutaneous
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| subcutaneous characteristics | connective tissue,fat, and energy in food
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| 2 types of serous membranes? | parital, visceral
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| what does parietal do? | enclose line cavities
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| what does viceral do? | covers cavities, has pleura and paritoneum which is abdominal
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| mucus membrane | lines body, surface that open to the exterior
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| connective tissue membrane | synovial (lines between bones and joints on moving bone)produces synovial fluid for cushioning
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| four appendages | hair nails receptors skin glands
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| hair of newborn is called? | lanugo
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| hair grows in what layer of skin? | dermal and epidermal
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| hair growth begins in ? | papilla
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| papilla found in? | base of follicles
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| what do receptors do? | temp, prssure, pain, touch
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| what are 2 types of skin glands? | sebaccous and sweat(sweat is most numerous)
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| 2 types of sweat glands | apocrine and eccrine
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| appocrine found in | armpits and dark pigment areas of genetals
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| what are sebaceous glands? | tey secrete oil for hair and skin and produce sebum
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| over production in sebum | acne
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| describe how skin controls body temp | skin sweats
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| pilometer reflex causes? | goosebumps
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| how many does the rule of nine have? | 11
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| what is tenea? | jockitch, athletes feet, ringworm
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| what causes warts? | HPV
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| how are warts removed? | drying or freezing
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| boils are also called? | furuncles
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| skin itch is cause by? | scabies which is highly contagous
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| bedsores caused by? | decubitus ulcers
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| scleroderma is ? | autoimmune disease, skin hardening
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| 4 types of skin cancer | squamous cell, basal cell carcinoma, kaposi sarcoma, malignant melanoma
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| what is the greek word for cutting up? | anatomy
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| study of an organism and there parts | physiology
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| what is the scientific study of disease? | Pathology
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| what are the five levels of and organism? | chemical, cells, tissues, organs
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