music exam 2gege
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| When was the baroque period? | 1600 - 1750
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| Age of Kings with absolute rule | Age of Absolutism
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| Known for drama, passion and action | Baroque Art
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| The idea that a piece of music should endorse a single emotion | Doctrine of Affections
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| Music that only uses instruments | Instrumental music
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| Individual sections of music that when put together, comprise an entire piece | Movements
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| A musical structure that establishes a starting point, moves far away from it, then returns home | Tonality
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| The home key | Tonic
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| The far away key | Dominant
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| A way to organize sound that is not related to worlds, and allows composers to create expectation in instrumental music | Musical Form
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| A two section form with repetition, AABB | Binary Dance form
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| Genre that uses Binary Dance form | Dance suite
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| A piece for larger orchestra that contrasts the sound of a small group and large group | Concerto
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| Alternating between large and small groups, the form used in the FIRST movement of a concerto | Concerto Form
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| The music that the entire group plays when the focus is not on these soloist | Ritornello
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| A style of singing with a lot of notes | Coloratura
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| ABA' form where the last section is supposed to be ornamented by the singer through improvisation | Da Capo Aria
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| Genre that uses Da Capo Aria | Baroque Opera
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| A type of polyphonic music with strict limitation | Fugue
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| The melody that is repeated in each voice of a fugue | Subject
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| The beginning of a piece, when the subject appears sequentially in each voice of a fugue | Exposition
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| Imrpovisatory-like music in a fugue | Episodes
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| An instrument genre with four movements, general slow-fast-slow-fast. | Sonata
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| Two different kinds of sonatas | Sonata da Chiesa, Sonata de Camera
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| A single instrument backed up by a keyboard and bass instrument | Solo Sonata
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| Two solos backed by a keyboard and bass instrument | Trio Sonata
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| Pieces that have solo singers, small orchestra, and a choir | Cantata
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| How many cantatas did Bach write? | 300
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| Some kind of grand orchestral section | The beginning of a cantata
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| Alternation between recitative and aria | The middle of a cantata
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| A chorale | The end of a cantata
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| Very basic choral piece tied to the Lutheran religion | Chorale
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| A big cantata, tells a story, most likely biblical | Oratorio
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| German musician who wrote italian music in England | Handel
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| Classical Period | 1750-1830
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| There are abstract ideas that the world creates approximations of | Platonic ideas
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| Musicians are interested in form and organization, balance, symmetry | Result of the platonic ideas of Classical period
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| The rise of rational thought in Western culture | Enlightenment
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| The idea that enlightenment philosophy can make monarchies better for everyone | Enlightened Absolutism
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| Created a new revenue source for musicians in the area of selling music to amateur musicians | Rise of Middle class
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| New Genres created in the Classical period | Symphony, sonata, string quartet
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| Orchestral piece with 4 movements and follows fast-slow-dance-fast order | Symphony
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| Chamber music played by 2 violins, one viola, one cello, that follows fast-slow-dance-fast order | String Quartet
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| Became more defined than in baroque period, with the number of movements changed, basso continuo group goes away | Sonata
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| Fast-slow-fast | Order of Sonata
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| Exposision, development, recapitulation | Sonata form
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| Introduction of two themes in sonata form | Exposition
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| An improvisatory section in which the composer chops up the material in the exposition and creates new music by mixing them in a variety of keys | Development
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| Both themes return but this time they're both in the same key (tonic) | Recapitulation
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| It's used in the Sonata genre, symphony and string quartet, and almost always the first movement | Sonata form
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| A B A C A D A, more catchy than sonatas | Rondo form
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| Becomes one of the artistic capitols of Europe in the classical period | Vienna, Austria
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| One of the primary goals of music in the classical period | Entertainment
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| Becomes more important in classical period | Folk music
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| Created by someone who studies the technique of art | High art
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| Made by folk artists, who don't have formal training | Low art
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| Classical period is considered (this) while baroque is more complex | Simplistic
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| Why have differences in conceptions of complexity? | If you want the common listener to listen, you make it understandable
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| The father of the symphony | Haydn
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| An adjective that describes a person with natural genius | Mozartian
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| A secret piece of the Vatican, no written copy of the music existed outside the church | Miserere
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| Musics that existed between the baroque and classical periods | Transitional Music
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| Dark emotional music known for a lack of structure | Sturm und Drang
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| Easy listening music | Gallant
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| The style of music is almost always directly dependent on... | Technology of instruments
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| repetition that makes your music memorable | Formulas
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| Most common instrument that sonatas were written for | piano
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| flashy pieces meant to show off technique of the player | Concertos
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