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Skeletal System

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
calcaneus   short bone of the heel  
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frontal   flat bone of the forhead  
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femor   long bone of the superior leg  
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humerus   long bone of the superior arm  
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mandible   flat bone that makes the chin  
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metacarpal   long bone of the hand  
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radius   long bone on the medial side of the inferior arm  
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sternum   flat bone of the chest  
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vertebra   irregular bone of the vertebral column  
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diaphysis   name for the bone shaft  
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epiphyseal plate   site of longitudinal growth in a child  
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epiphysis   site of spongy bone in adult where hematopoiesis takes place  
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yellow marrow cavity   site of fate storage in the adult  
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red marrow   site of hematopoiesis  
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osteocyte   mature bone cell  
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osteoblasts   bone-forming cells  
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Diaphysis   Site of compact bone in the adult  
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Simple fracture   bone is broken cleanly; the ends do not penetrate the skin  
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Osteoclasts   Giant bone destroying cells in bones  
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closed reduction   nonsurgical realignment of broken bone ends and splinting of bone  
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Sagittal Suture   Midline of the skull  
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Optic Canal   Allows the optic nerve to pass to the eye  
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Sella Turcica   Holds the pituitary gland in place  
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Greenstick Fracture   Bone breaks incompletely, the same way a green twig breaks. Common in children.  
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Foramen   Opening through a bone that allows muscles, nerves, arteries, veins, and other structures to connect one part of the body to another.  
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Canaliculi   Tiny canals connecting lacunae  
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Occipital bone   makes up most of the base of the skull  
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Concentric lamellae   Layers of calcified matrix  
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Created by: jsimmonsua
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