Anatomy Terms
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Gross Anatomy | The study of the macroscopic structures of an organism.
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| Microscopic Anatomy | The study of the microscopic structures of an organism.
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| Physiology | The study of the functions of an organism and its parts.
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| Histology | The study of tissues.
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| Organ | A group of tissues specialized for a particular function.
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| Homeostasis | A state of equilibrium in the body with respect to its functions, chemical levels, and tissues.
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| Effector | A structure in the body that can change the value of a variable.
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| Selective Permeability | The ability to let certain materials in or out while restricting others.
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| Endocytosis | The process by which large molecules are taken into the cell.
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| Exosytosis | Transportation of material from inside the cell to outside the cell.
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| Integumentary System | Skin, hair, etc.
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| Skeletal System | Bones, cartilage, etc.
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| Muscle System | Muscles, tendons, etc.
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| Nervous System | Brain, spinal cord, nerves, etc.
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| Endocrine System | Pituitary gland, thyroid gland, etc.
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| Circulatory System | Heart, veins, arteries, etc.
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| Lymphatic System | Lymph nodes, lymph vessels, spleen, etc.
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| Digestive System | Stomach, liver, intestines, etc.
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| Respiratory System | Lungs, trachea, etc.
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| Urinary System | Kidneys, bladder, etc.
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| Reproductive System | Male - Testes, seminal vesicle, etc.
Female - Ovaries, uterus, etc.
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| 4 basic tissues | Nervous tissue.
Muscular tissue.
Connective tissue.
Epithelial tissue.
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| Plasma Membrane | The boundary of the cell. It holds things together and it controls entry and exit of substances.
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| Nucleous | Contains genetic material, which is also known as DNA
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| Cytoplsam |
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| Ribosomes | Synthesize proteins
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| Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum | A series of tubes which are used to transport inside of a cell, as well as the production of lipids and carbohydrates.
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| Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum | Used for transportation as well, but it is rough in appearance because of the ribosomes on it. It is also used to synthesize proteins.
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| Golgi Apparatus | They take various chemicals and package them for many purposed including secretion.
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| Lysosome | It's main function is to breakdown lipids, proteins, polysaccharides, and nucleic acids.
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| Mitochondria | The major site of ATP synthesis in the cell.
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| Seven Levels of Organization | 1. Organism
2. Organ Systems
3. Organs
4. Tissues
5. Cells
6. Organelles
7. Molecules
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| Stages of Mitosis | 1. Prophase (Early and late)
2. Metaphase
3. Anaphase
4. Telophase
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