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Essay writing
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Tasire namatlob(nakhoshayand) moteaded dashtan bar ... | To have numerous(several) adverse effect on .... |
Ertebat:1) keshvarha 2)ensanha 3)sherkatha, ertebate radioe,.. | 1)relation with 2)relationship with 3)communication between |
Vasayele ertebeti | Means of communication |
Signale khob (ba keyfiato estandard) | Decent signal |
Ba moshkel movajeh shodan | Faces difficulties |
Didgah/Roykarde mosbat dashtan be | To have a positive attitude towardsS sth |
Afrad mosen | Elderly people |
Can not | Are unable |
Correctly,be dorosty | Properly |
Bahrevarie/bazdehi/karare chizi | efficiency of sth |
Moshkelate mali | Financial issues |
Bi meyl bodan be anjame chizi | To be Unwilling/ to be reluctant to do sth |
Keyfiate paeen | Poor quality |
Kharidaran | Customers, buyers |
Kharid kardan | Purchase |
Opposite of to be aware OF sth | to be oblivious TO sth (Bi tavajoh va na agah) Unaware |
Bala bordane agahi( omomi, mohiti, ejtemae) az chizi | To RAISE public / environmental/social awareness ABOUT sth |
Zaheran | Seemingly , apparrently |
Tedade ziadi az javanan Bishtare mardome afrigha | A vast number of young people The vast majority of African people |
Tasirate zian avar | Harmful effects |
Avaghebe estefade az made mokhader | The consequences of using drugs |
Az senin kam | From an early age |
Tahsilate akademik amele taeen konande dar movafaghiate yek fard ast | Academic education is a decisive factor IN oneâs success |
Estekhdame niroye kare ba tajrobe | Recruiting an experienced workforce |
Besyar mofid bodan ( gheyre mali) | Is highly beneficial |
Ta hade ziadi bahre mand shodam (gheyre mali) az ... | I have benefited greatly FROM ... |
Sode rozane maghaze | The daily shop profit |
Baraye kasbe sod | To make profit |
Sarmayegozarie sod avar | A profitable investment |
Chizi ro faraham kardan baraye kasi | To provide sb WITH sth |
Mayahtaje avalie zendegi | Basic needs |
Ba moshkel movajeh shodan | Find it difficult |
Dastresi Dashtan( dar halate writinge formal be jaye nadashtan az dastresi nadashtan estefade mikonim) | To have limited/unlimited/instant(sari va fori)/easy access to sth |
Az chizi mahrom bodan | To be deprived of sth |
Az anjae ke | Since |
Dastresi nadashtan be | Deprived of having access to |
Inchenin emkanat | Such facilities |
Homeye shahr | Suburb |
Tedad afradi ke | The number of people who ... |
Be ohdegereftane masoliatha(ye bozorg) | To undertake (great) responsibilities |
Opp enough | Insufficient |
Barashon sakhte | Find it difficult |
Worker / karfarma | Employee / employer |
Ehsase masoliat | A sense of responsibility |
Tashil kardan sth | Facilitate sth |
Keshvarhaye hamsaye | Neighboring countries |
Majbor kardan(kasi) be anjame kari | To compel (sb) to do sth |
Past compel | CompeLLed |
Hamno ( sen, kar, kelas,....) | Peer |
Dar maraze khatar ya chize badi bodan( mese bimari,...) | To be prone to sth |
Bahre mand shodan(=using ) | Benefit from sth |
Dar daneshgah | AT university |
Ba chizi ashna bodan (mese computer) | To be familiar with |
Dar jahate hale moshkelate yek fard | IN solving onesâs problems |
Barashon sakhte ta ...(it is hard to....) | Find it difficult to ... |
Bishtar/kamtar ehtemal darad(nadarad) ke .... | TO BE more/less likely(unlikely) to .... |
Az chizi ranj bordan | To suffer from |
Natayeje tahghighat neshan midahad ke .... | Research findings confirm that.... |
Natayeje tahghighat be dalayele mokhtalefi neshan midahad ke .... | Research findings confirm that for various reason, ... |
Negaranie kamtari hast baraye... | There is less concern for... |
Dar miane kodakane dakhele shar | Among inner city children |
Shekl gerefteand(shakhsiati) | Are shaped |
On which / in which | When /. Where |
Kod | Fertilizer |
Ranj bordan az moshkele rohi va ravani/ ranj bordan az moshkelate ghalbi | Suffer from emotional and psychological problems / suffer from heart problems/ |
Long term/ in long run | Long term(adj):long term memory(hafezeye boland modat),the long term effects of...(tasire boland modate...) / in the long run(gheyde zaman): dar deraz modat |
Noavari | Innovation /ineâveishen/ |
Mogheyathaye kari | Job opportunities |
Jamiate javanan | Youth flock |
Dar raftanaz az shahr | Escape the city |
Fazaye aramesh bakhsh | Relaxed atmosphere |
Sath va keyfiate zandegi | Standard of living |
Anha keyfiate zendegie balatari darand | They benefit from a higher standard of living |
Zaroriate avalie zendegi | Basic amenities |
Manateghe mahrom | Deprived areas |
Manateghe servatmand | Affluent area : wealthy area : rich |
Mogheiyate pichide | Complex circumstances |
Salamati va tandorosti | Health and well-being |
Nesbat be | Than |
Do ya se barabar ehtemalesh bishtare ta... | Are Two or three times more likely to... |
Sakhte barashon | Find it hard |
Baraye farar az hazineye balaye zendegi | To escape the high cost of living |
Jalbe tavajoh kardan baraye kharidaran | Attract the attention of customers |
Tarhhaye/ ranghaye cheshm navaz | Eye catching designs/colors |
Vijegiye moshtarak | Common feature |
Janbe ha (vijegihaye)mokhtalefe yek mahsol | Various features of a product |
Mitavanad baraye ... be kar beravad | Can be used to .... |
Varede bazarhaye khareji shodan | To enter foreign markets |
Ba Keyfiate paeen | With poor quality |
Ba standard haye beinolmelali ham khani nadashtan | Do not comply with international standards |
Bayad mamno beshe | Should be banned |
Mortakebe jormi shodan | To commit a crime |
Zanan kheyli kamtar(bishtar) az mardan mortakebe jorm mishavand | Women commit far less(more)crime than men |
Javanan be jorm ro miavaran chon .... | Young people turn to crime because of .... |
Opp lack | Surplus(mazad) |
Etiade mavad va alkol mitone majbor kone mardom ro be ertekabe jorm | Drug and alcohol addictions can force people to commit a crime |
Jarime(sangin) emal kardan baraye chizi | To impose (hefty) fines on sth |
Maliat emal kardan bar chizi | To impose tax on sth |
Shekastane ghanon | To break the law |
Kasi ro az chizi man kardan / afrad bayad az senine paeen az ghanon shekani man shavand | To discourage somebody from doing sth / people should be discourage from breaking the law from an early age |
Bachehaye zire dah sal | Children under ten |
Jorme jenae | Criminal offense |
Karhaye namarbot ba shoghl | Non-business related activities |
Kasi ro be shedat tanbih kardan | Severely punish |
Edam kardan | Execute/face death penalty/face capital punishment |
Kam tavajohi( gheflat) kardan be kodakan monjarbe bezehkari dar senin paeen(sene ghanoni) mishavad | Child neglect will lead to juvenile delibquency |
Ejra kardane ghavanine sefto sakht | Enforce strict laws |
Ghavanine sakht baraye tavaghofe kodakane kar/baraye jologiri az | Strict laws to stop child labor /against |
Jologiri kardane mardom az Ashghal rikhtan | Prevent people from Littering |
Targhib be khoshonat kardan | To encourage violence / To encourage aggressive behavior and violence |
Mizane jorm va jenayat | Crime rate |
Jenayatkarane belghove | Potential criminals |
Naghshe bazdarande ifa kardan | Act as a deterrent |
Be andazeye kafi bazdarande nist(naghshe baz darande ifa nemikone) | Do not act as much of a deterrent |
Jarime/ gheramat | Fines |
Madareje elmi balatari kasb kardan | To obtain higher qualification/education |
Eraeye dorehaye amozeshi/amadegi | Provide training for somebody |
Kar be onvane karamoz | To serve as an apprentice |
Ba chizi ashna shodan | To become familiar WITH sth |
Doreye kamel az ... | The full term of... |
Doreye karamozi | Apprenticeship |
Ghab az 21 sal shodan | Berfore reaching the age of 21 years |
Pishraft dar dornameye shoghl | Improve career prospects |
Ofoghhaye (fekri) kasi ro gostarde kardan | Broaden somebodyâs horizons |
Daneshgah haye motabar | Prestigious universities |
Be chizi vabaste bodan | To be reliant on sth |
Abzare electroniki | Electronic devices |
Yadgiriye daneshjo | Studentâs learning |
Yaftane maskan ya eghamatgah | To find accommodation |
Kasbe madrak az yek daneshgahe motabar mitavanad darichei be forsathaye shoghli behtar bashad | Obtaining qualifications from a prestigious university can open the door to better job opportunities/career prosbect |
Sherkatkonandegan | Participants |
Darke amightari bedast avardan | Gain a deeper understanding OF ... |
Chizi ro baraye kasi ejbar kardan | To make sth compulsory for somebody |
Mohite kare khosh ayand / nakhosh ayand | Pleasant / unpleasant working atmosphere |
Faraham kardane fazaye kare matbo | Providing a pleasant atmosphere |
To try to achieve or get sth | To seek |
Estekhdam(noun) | Employment |
Dastmozde namatlob | An unsatisfactory salary |
Na amnie shoghli | Job insecurity |
Mohite zist ro tahdid kardan | Threaten the environment |
Mohite zist ro takhrib kardan | Damage the environment |
Khatare masrafe mavad | Danger of taking drugs |
Jangalzodaee | Deforestation |
Payamadhaye... | Implications of ... |
Boridane derakhtan | Cutting down trees |
Mahale zendegiye heyvanat ro mitone takhrib kone | Can destroy wildlife habitats |
Rikhtane zobale dar rodkhane | Dumping waste in rivers |
Ashghal rikhtan | Dropping litter(rubbish(br)/trash(am)) |
Hefazat az mohite zist | Protect the environment / preserve the environment |
Mahsolate dostdare mohit zist | Environmentally friendly products |
Afradi ke baraye mohite zist talsh mikonand | Eco-warrior |
Mongharez shodan | To become extinct |
Gonehaye dar khatar | Endangered species |
Extremely big (panda) | Giant |
Sokht haye fosili | Fossil fuels |
Chizi ro ba chizi jaygozin kardan | To replace sth WITH sth |
Energyhaye tajdid pazir | Renewable energy sources |
Naft | Oil |
Dod toldkardan | Produce fumes |
Keshvarhaye jahane sevom | Third world countries |
Maghamate behdasht | Health officials |
Tedade roz afzon | A growing number of |
Manzar/noghte nazar/didgah | Perspective/standpoint/viewpoint |
Noreye kare maher/ba tajrobe | Skilled(unskilled) workforce / experienced(inexperienced) workforce |
Dar tole salha be shekle tejarate sod deh bala gostaresh yafteast | Over the years it has developed into highly profitable business |
Sod kardane kasi az anjame kari | Profit sb to do sth |
Manfeat bordan az | Benefit from |
Valedeyne az gozashteye zaefe(az nazare mali) | Parents from more disadvantages background |
Dashtane daramade paeen | Have low salaries |
Tajrobeye kafi | Sufficient experience |
Moshkele asli | Major problem |
Tajhizate tahghighatie ali (modern) | Excellent research facilities |
Mahrom bodan az ghazaye kafi | Deprived of sufficient food |
Madadkare ejtemae | Social workers |
Jon khodeshon ro begiran | Take their own lives |
Ba chizi montabegh shodan | To adapt to sth |
Jorme eghtesadi mortakeb shodan | Commit economic crime |
Taghalob,kolahbardari,shayadi | Fraud |
Jarayem | Offenses- crimes |
Be shedat tanbih shodan | Should be severely punish |
Bezehkari dar senine paeen (sene ghanoni) | Juvenile delinquency |
Gheflat kardan az kodakan/kam tavajohi be kodakan | Child neglect |
Ba nerkhe jorme nesbatan kam | With a relatively low crime rate |
Moteghaziane kar | Job applicants |
Az toroghe mokhtalef | In several different ways |
Hayate vahsh | Wildlife habitats |
Tarafdarane mohite zist | Environmentalists |
Jaygozin shodan ba | Replace with |