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Bio ch 1
Vocabulary Terms
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Observation | Anything detected through human senses or with measuring devices that enhance our senses |
Experiment | Scientific investigation performed under controlled conditions |
Dependent Variable | Affected by the experiment |
Independent Variable | Affects the dependent variable |
Model | Representation of the real world |
Scientific Theory | Explanation of something believed to be true |
Biology | The scientific study of life |
Interdependence | Organisms depend on other organisms for survival |
Symbiosis | Relationship between two or more organisms where at least one of the organisms benefits |
Competition | Organisms compete for the same resources |
Population | Organisms of the same species that live in the same area |
Community | All populations in a given area |
Ecosystem | All living things together and the non-living environment i.e., sun, water, wind |
Biome | Group of similar ecosystems |
Biosphere | The part of the Earth where all life exists |
Biodiversity | Variety, assortment, or range of living things |
Cell | Basic unit of life |
Tissue | Group of cells with a similar structure and function |
Organ | Structure composed of one or more types of tissue |
Organ system | Group of organs that work together to do a certain job |
Organism | Individual living thing made up of one or more organ systems |
Cell Theory | The cell is the basic unit of life, all living things are composed of cells, cells arise from pre-existing cells |
Gene Theory | Characteristics of living things are controlled by genes and passed from parent to offspring |