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Cardiac Medications

Cardiac Medications and their effects

QuestionAnswer
Nitrates (nitroglycerin) Decrease proload through peripheral vasodilation, reduce myocardial oxygen demand, reduce angina, may also dilate coronary arteries, improve coronary blood flow.
Beta-adrenergic agents (Propranolol) Reduce myocardial oxygen demand by reducing HR and contractility; control arrhythmias, chest pain, reduce BP
Calcium channel blockers (Cardizem, Procardia) Decrease HR, decrease contractility, dilate coronary arteries, reduce BP, chest pain, control arrhythmias
Antiarrhythmias (four main drugs, ex: Quinidine, Procainamide) Alter conductivity, restore normal heart rhythm, control arrhythmias, improve CO
Antihypertensives (four main class, ex: Propranolol) Control HTN, maintain DBP < 90 mmHg, decrease afterload, reduce myocardial oxygen demand
Digitalis Decrease HR, Increase contractility, Main treatment in CHF
Diuretics (ex: Lasix) Decrease proload and afterload, control HTN
Aspirin May prevent MI
Created by: cdesai
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