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Argumentation.
AP language terms
Question | Answer |
---|---|
ARGUMENT | an assertion based on fact, statistics, or logical reasoning |
ANTITHESIS | the opposition or contrast of ideas; the direct opposite |
ASSUMPTION | an inference or conclusion |
ASSERTION | "for" or "against" stance taken by an author in a persuasive essay |
DEDUCTIVE REASONING | Sherlock Holmes' way of thinking, using general observations that lead to a specific conclusion |
EVIDENCE | used to support writer's thesis- proof |
INFER | draw a reasonable conclusion based on information presented |
PERSUASION | type of argumentation having additional aim of urging a particular form of action/call to action |
ETHOS | form of logical thinking used to analyze an author's credibility. Established by appealing to emotion, avoiding a hostile tone, and demonstrating knowledge of subject; the speaker claims to be an expert or relies on information provided by experts |
PATHOS | from the Greek word for "feeling." The quality in a work of literature that evokes high emotion, most commonly sorrow, pity or compassion; attempts to affect the listener's personal feelings (appeal to emotion) |
LOGOS | from the Greek word for "logic." Attempts to persuade the listener through the use of deductive reasoning (appeal to logic) |
PROPAGANDA | a work of didactic literature that aims to influence the reader on a specific social or political issue |