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Syntactical Manipula
AP language terms
Question | Answer |
---|---|
POETIC LICENSE | the liberty that authors sometimes take with ordinary rules of grammar and syntax, employing unusual vocabulary, metrical devices, or figures of speech or committing factual errors in order to strengthen a passage of writing |
ANTITHESIS | the rhetorical opposition or contrast of words, clauses, or sentences Ex. JFK: "Ask not what your country can do for you, but what you can do for your country." |
ANAPHORA | a rhetorical figure of repetition in which the same word or phrase is repeated in (and usually at the beginning of) successive lines, clauses or sentences |
MALAPROPISM | a confused, comically inaccurate use of a long word or words Ex. The doctor wrote a subscription |
RHETORICAL QUESTION | a question asked for the sake of persuasive effect rather than a genuine request for information. The writer implies the answer is too obvious to require a reply |
ASYNDETON | a form of verbal compression which consists of the omission of connecting words (usually conjunctions) between clauses Ex. The most common form is the omission of "and" leaving only a sequence of phrases linked by commas. see Conrad's Heart of Darkness |
CADENCE | the rising and falling rhythm of speech especially in free verse or prose |
CIRCUMLOCUTION | the roundabout manner of referring to something at length rather than naming it briefly and directly |
DIGRESSION | a temporary departure from one subject to another more or less distantly related topic before the discussion of the first subject is resumed |
AMBIGUITY | multiple meaning- intentional or not- of a work, phrase, sentence, or passage |
REPETITION | duplication of any element of language- sound, word, phrase, clause, patter |
APOSIOPESIS | rhetorical device in which the speaker suddenly breaks off in the middle of a sentence leaving the sentence unfinished |
PERIPHRASIS | an elaborate and roundabout manner of speech that uses more words than necessary. "I appear to be entirely without financial resources," instead of "I'm broke" |
ELLIPSIS | three periods (...) indicating the omission of words |