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zoobrat's chapter 5
Question | Answer |
---|---|
ANATOMIC BENEFITS OF MASSAGE | direct benefits, mechanical responses, objective measurable, outcomes |
BIOCHEMIC BENEFITS OF MASSAGE | mechanical responses and reflex responses objective outcomes/subjective perceptions |
PHYSIOLOGIC BENEFITS OF MASSAGE | Indirect effects, reflex responses, subjective reported perceptions |
INDICATION | condition where approach would be good for health, disorder treatment, support of treatment other than massage |
CONTRADICTION | condition for which approach could be harmful |
3 TYPES OF CONTRADICTIONS | general avoidance: no massage regional avoidance: avoid particular areas application with caution: proceed with guidance from medical/supervising personnel |
THERAPEUTIC CHANGE | an beneficial change produced by therapeutic massage - client benefits physically, mentally, spiritually |
CONDITION MANAGEMENT | use of massage to support clients who are not able to achieve therapeutic change (work, relationship, financial, chronic disease, etc) |
PALLIATIVE CARE | soothe or relieve. attempts to relieve or reduce uncomfortable symptoms; used to support clients suffering without providing cure |
SUFFERING | overall impairment in quality of life |
APPROACHES TO CARE | palliative, therapeutic, condition management |
PATHOLOGY | study of disease |
HEALTH | optimal functioning with freedom from disease or abnormal processes |
DYSFUNCTION | a state of health between sick and not sick |
PEAK PERFORMANCE | maximum conditioning and function in a specific action |
DISEASE OR PATHOLOGY | occurs when homeostatic and restorative body functions break down or become unable to adapt |
FUNCTIONING LIMITS | anatomic and physiologic function limits (heart only beats so fast, endocrine only secrete so much hormone, muscles can lift so much weight |
Types of Common Pathologies | Fungus,Cold Cancer Diabetes Unknown edema Migra Spine curvature Disc problem Osteoporosis Psoriasis Multiple sclerosis allergies Arthritis ( osteo & rheumatoid) Heart disease Asthma Sprains, Strains Impingements Fibromalgia |
Disease/Injury usually identifiers | signs and symptoms |
Signs | objective abnormalities that can be seen or measured by someone other than the patient |
Symptoms | objective abnormalities felt only by the patient |
Syndrome | group of signs and symptoms arising from a common cause |
Acute | signs and symptoms develop quickly, are short lived, and disappear |
Chronic | develop slowly and last a long time |
Communicable diseases | transmitted from one to person to another |
Homeostasis | relative constancy of the body’s internal environment. |
Compensation | process of counterbalancing a body defect (structure or function). |
Risk factors | predisposing conditions that can make the development of disease or injury more likely, but do not actually cause the disease. |
Types of risk factors | Genetic – inherited traits. Age – biologic and behavioral factors Lifestyle – the way we live, work, play Environmental factors – air quality, weather related issues Stress – any substantial change in routine or activity forcing the body to a |
General adaptation syndrome (GAS) – labeled as such by Dr Hans Selye | GAS - is the body’s response to stress |
3 stages of GAS | 1 alarm – the fight or flight response- the body’s initial reaction 2 resistance – body releases hormones that allow the body to continue fighting or endure stress longer. 3.exhaustion – occurs if the stress response continues without relief |
Inflammatory response | combination of responses that attempts to minimize tissue damage and promote healing to maintain homeostasis |
Four primary signs of inflammatory response | heat, redness, swelling, pain |
Local inflammation | limited area (small cuts) |
Systemic inflammation | when the irritant spreads throughout the body/when mediators cause changes |
Inflammatory disease | chronic conditions such as arthritis, asthma, eczema, chronic bronchitis, irritable bowel syndrome |
Tissue repair | replacement of dead cells with living |
Regeneration | replacing with new cells similar to the old ones |
Replacement | formed from connective tissue – different from those they replaced. Can result in fibrosis when fibrous connective tissue is the replacement type |
Therapeutic inflammation | deliberate creation of inflammation can generate a healing mechanism. |
Types of therapeutic inflammation | Deep frictioning Connective tissue stretching Acupuncture |