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CMS 8th SS Chp. 20
Chamberlain Middle School 8th grade SS Chapter 20
Question | Answer |
---|---|
offical pardon for illegal acts | amnesty |
federal agency established to provide relief for all poor people in the South | Freedmen's Bureau |
vice president under Abraham Lincoln who was sworn in a president after Lincoln's assassination | Andrew Johnson |
group in Congress that considered the Black Codes to be undemocratic and cruel | Radical Republicans |
one of the politicians who led the Radical Republicans | Thaddeus Stevens |
several acts that promoted the rights of African Americans by setting terms southern states had to meet to rejoin the union | Reconstruction Acts |
word used by Democrats to refer to white southern Republicans as liars and cheats | scalawags |
wanted to reduce the size of state governments and the rights of the African Americans | Redeemers |
laws that enforced segregation | Jim Crow laws |
system that allowed poor people to farm land they could not afford to rent or buy | sharecropping |
How was the southern economy affected by the Civil War? | Many southerners faces starvation, A large part of the railroad system lay in ruins, Banks failed, and merchants went bankrupt. |
The forced separation of whites and African Americans in public places was called legal | segregation |
What do the Thirteeth, Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments have in common? | They increased the rights of African Americans |
Northern Republicans who moved to the South were often called | carpetbaggers |
Clashes over the Freedman's Bureau, the Civil Rights Act of 1866, thae Fourteenth Amendment, and the Recontruction Acts led to Congress's decision to impeach | Andrew Johnson |
Slavery became illegal throughout the United States with the passage of the | Thirteenth Amendment |
The process of reuniting the nation and rebuilding the souther states without slavery was called | Reconstruction |
The Ku Klux Klan | Used violence and terror to keep African Americans from exercising their civil rights |
Which of the following led to the end of Reconstruction | Compromise of 1877 |
The sharecropping system | allowed poor people to farm on land they could not afford to buy or rent, enabled small farmers to hire people to work on their land, left many sharecroppers deeply in debt. |
African Americans were welcomed everywhere as equals once the Thirteenth Amendment was ratified True or False | False |
Many Southerners eagerly supported Reconstuction True or False | False |
The Republican majority elected in 1866 greatly increased African Americans' civil rights True or False | True |
Reconstruction governments helped establish the first state-funded public school systems in the South True or False | True |
The New South movement sought to modernized the South True or False | True |