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AP Ch 17 Upshur
Question | Answer |
---|---|
an enormous and dazzling explosion of every imaginable human vice. | Vaclav Havel notes that the revolution in Czechoslovakia |
problems threatening democratic governments and economic redevelopment in Eastern Europe after the collapse of Communist regimes | ethnic rivalries., religious dissension., racism.economic dislocations. |
The process of overthrowing Communist regimes in Eastern Europe began with | the formation of the Solidarity opposition in Poland. |
East Germans suffered a loss of welfare benefits. | the reunification of Germany |
occurred in large part through the efforts of Helmut Kohl. | The reunification of Germany |
eventually supported moves toward a free-market economy. | Gorbachev |
supported Vladimir Putin. | Boris Yeltsin |
the government moved away from the communist-style economy. | In the 1990s in Russia |
tried to eliminate corruption and inefficiency while preserving the socialist system in the Soviet Union. | Mikhail Gorbachev |
dealt with the hard-line Communist coup attempt in 1991 by rallying mass demonstrations. | Boris Yeltsin |
It ratified the Maastricht Treaty in 1993.Its member nations have a population of 338 million.With the United States and Japan, it ranks as one of the world's three major economic forces. | European Community |
split into the Czech Republic and Slovakia. | In 1993, Czechoslovakia |
rival factions in Yugoslavia that fought over national borders and territory were the | Macedonians.Croatians.Serbs.Muslim Bosnians. |
ethnic and racial conflict in the early 1990s | Germany.France.the United States.Sri Lanka. |
As of early 2001, this ethnic group was accused of the greatest atrocities over the previous decade in the area of former Yugoslavia. | Serbs |
Regarding United Nations involvement in wars, Kofi Annan felt that | the United Nations would need to act quickly in future wars to prevent bloodshed. |
granted full independence to Jordan.encouraged Arab nationalism in Syria and Lebanon.ended its presence in Palestine in 1948. | Britain's involvement in West Asia after World War II |
Great Britain wanted good relations with Arab nations because of | their strategic location and their petroleum reserves. |
defeated its Arab neighbors because of its superior equipment and training and the support of the United States. | Israel, in the early years of its existence, |
seek better relations with the Soviet Union.institute reforms that gave land to the poor.promote the building of the Aswan High Dam. | Nasser did all of the following |
Israeli occupation of the Sinai Peninsula.Israeli annexation of East Jerusalem. Israeli occupation of new lands on the west bank of the Jordan River. | The Six-Day War of 1967 |
program of Palestinian civil disobedience directed against Israelis. | Intifada |
Golan Heights, Sinai, West Bank | seized by Israel during the 1967 war |
resulted from a popular revolution championed by Ayatollah Khomeini. | overthrow of the shah of Iran |
Iraq refused to repay loans by oil-rich Arab nations because | the Iraqi regime of Saddam Hussein believed Iraq had fought Iran on behalf of Gulf states and Saudi Arabia. |
By 1991, the only African state still under white minority rule was | South Africa. |
The goals of apartheid were to | segregate the races and perpetuate white control. |
result of the elections in South Africa in spring 1994, | the African National Congress and Nelson Mandela were victorious. |
In the late 1990s, among the African nations still suffering the effects of the Cold War were | Namibia.Angola.Mozambique. |
As regards arms production and nuclear weaponry, | maintenance and disposal of aging nuclear weapons now poses a major problem. |
India (and other poor nations) have difficulty achieving economic development; this is so because of | lack skilled technicians.lack adequate infrastructures of roads and lines of communication.foreign investors often control the bulk of profits from their resources. |
Advocates for poor nations believe their poverty is chiefly the result of | Western imperial exploitation. |
By the late 1990s, world population stood at | 6 billion. |
A good example of a relatively poor nation that has made impressive strides toward controlling environmental damage is | Kenya. |
militant Muslim movements have often sought to limit women's social and legal rights. | religion and women's rights |
Dictatorships and absolute democracies have continued to rule | Indonesia.Iraq.Saudi Arabia.Syria. |
younger ruler or more moderate rulers come to power around the turn of the twenty-first century | Syria, Jordan, Iran, Morocco |
fundamentalist Christian groups in the United States have advocated censorship and the stricter control of the personal lives of citizens. | religious developments in the past two decades |