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Reproduction systems
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Name the cord suspending the testis through inguinal canal | spermatic cord |
The tiny coiled tubes in the testes where sperm is developed is called | seminiferous tubules |
The twisted muscular tubes attached to the bladder that produces eacretion to nourish sperm is called | seminal vessicles |
The male gonads or sex glands is called | testes |
The pair of pea-size glands just below the prostate that sectets mucus is called | bulbourethral glands |
This secretes testosterone | intersitial cells |
The sticky fluid containing sperm and secretions is called | semen |
The sac suspended between the thighs is called the | scrotum |
This carries urine and sperm to the outside of the body | urethra |
Name the gland that lies just below the bladder and srrounds the first part of the urethra | prostate |
The coiled tube on top of the testis within the scrotum where sperm are temporarily stored is the | epididymus |
The compartment of the penis containing the urethra is the | corpus spongiosum |
This covers the tip of the penis and is commonly called the foreskin | prepuce |
A common surgery performed on male babies to remove the foreskin is called | circumcision |
A significantly lower than normal ability to reproduce is called | infertility |
The complete inability to reproduce is called | sterility |
The operation to cause intentional sterility is called a | vasectomy |
The decrease in number of sperm produced is called | oligospermia |
The sexually transmitted infection caused by a virus which symptoms are fluid filled vesicles on and around the penis is known as | genital herpes |
The failure of the testis to descend into the scrotum that can lead to sterility is called | cryptorchidism |
An abnormal protusion of an organ through the wall of the cavity that contains it is known as | hernia |
The sexually transmitted infection caused by spirochete that quickly spreads to the blood stream is called | syphilis |
An infection from an STI or UTI that travels to the epididymus is called | epididynitis |
The twisting of the spermatic cord that results in rotation of the testis is called | torsion of testis |
Inflammation of the testis following a UTI or mumps is called | orchitis |
The tightness of prepuce so that it cannot be drawn back is known as | phimosis |
A prostate infection caused by a bacterial infection or bladder-neck obstruction is called | prostatitis |
The external part of the female reproductive system is known as the | vulva |
The tubes that conduct eggs from the ovarys to the uterus, also known as fallopian tubes is | oviduct |
Femal gemetes or eggs are called | ova |
The pear-shaped organ where the fetus grows and develops is called the | uterus |
What secretes estrogen and progesterone after the ovum is released | corpus luteum |
The distal part of the birth canal that is connects the cervix to the outside of the body is the | vagina |
The female gonads where sex cells are formed is known as the | ovaries |
This secretes mucus to provide lubrication during intercourse | greater vestibluar glands |
What are the small fringelike extensions on the oviducts that help sweep the ovum into the tube called | fimbrial |
Name the lower narrower region of the uterus | cervix |
Name the wider upper region of the uterus | corpus or body |
Name the small rounded region above the level of the oviducts in the uerus | fundus |
The muscular wall of the uterus is called the | myometrium |
The inner lining of the uterine wall that changes during the menstrual cycle is called | endomertium |
The deepest recess located behind the cervix is the | posterior fornix |
The narrow passage between the uterus and the rectum is known as the rectouterine pouch of douglas or | cul-de-sac |
When people who care for pregnant women refer to the perineum what area are they referring to | the area between the vaginal opening and the anus |
What two hormones most influence the phase of the menstrual cycle | estrogen and progesterone |
What term is used to describe the release of the egg from the follicle in the ovary | ovulation |
What term is used to describe the first time a girl menstruates | menarche |
What term is used to describe the cessation of menstruation | menopause |
Name the condition causing nervousness, irritability, and depression preceding the menstrual period | Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) |
This type of cancer is linked to infection by the human papilloma virus | cervical cancer |
Inflammation of the oviducts (uterine tubes) is called | salpingitis |
What is the most commonly occuring maligant disease in women | breast cancer |
The infection caused by the human papilloma virus which has increased in recent years is called | genital warts |
Infection spread from the reproductive organs to the peritoneum is called the | pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) |
Painful or difficult menstration is called | dysmenorrhea |
Name common tumors of the uterus | fibroids |
The absence of menstrual flow that may be due to hormone imbalance, stress, or low body weight is known as | amenorrhea |
The surgical removal of the uterus is called an | hysterectomy |
The radiographic study of the breast is known as a | mammogram |
The microscopic examination of cells obtained from cervical scrapings is called | papanicolaous test (pap smear) |
The surgical removal of the entire breast and axillary lymph nodes is called | modified radical mastectomy |