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Upper limb muscles
Muscles of the arms and hand.
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Triceps Brachii Origin | Infraglenoid tubercle of the scapula Posterior upper humerus Posterior lower humerus |
Triceps Brachii Insertion | Olecranon process of the ulna |
Triceps Brachii Actions | Extension of the forearm at the elbow Extension of the humerus at the shoulder |
Biceps Brachii Origin | Supraglenoid tubercle of the scapula Coracoid process of the scapula. |
Biceps Brachii Insertion | Radial tuberosity Bicipital aponeurosis |
Biceps Brachii Actions | Flexion of the forearm at the elbow Supination of the forearm at the elbow |
Anconeus Origin | Posterior, lateral epicondyle of the humerus |
Anconeus Insertion | Posterior, proximal ulna Olecranon process |
Anconeus Action | Extension of the forearm at the elbow |
Brachioradialis Origin | Lateral supracondylar ridge of the humerus |
Brachioradialis Insertion | Radial Styloid |
Brachioradialis Action | Flexion of the forearm at the elbow |
Brachialis Origin | Anterior surface of the humerus |
Brachialis Insertion | Ulnar tuberosity |
Brachialis Action | Flexion of the forearm at the elbow |
Supinator Origin | Lateral epicondyle of the humerus Supinator crest of the ulna |
Supinator Insertion | Anterior upper 1/3 of the radius |
Supinator Action | Supinates the forearm |
Pronator Teres Origin | Medial epicondyle of the humerus Coronoid process of the ulna |
Pronator Teres Insertion | Lateral aspect of the radius |
Pronator Teres Action | Pronation of the forearm |
Pronator Quadratus Origin | Anterior, distal ulna |
Pronator Quadratus Insertion | Anterior distal radius |
Pronator Quadratus Action | Pronates the forearm |
Palmarus Longus Origin | Medial epicondyle of the humerus |
Palmarus Longus Insertion | Palmar aponeurosis Flexor retinaculum |
Palmarus Longus Action | Flexion of the hand at the wrist |
Flexor Carpi Radialis Origin | Medial Epicondyle of the humerus |
Flexor Carpi Radialis Insertion | Anterior bases of 2nd and 3rd metacarpals |
Flexor Carpi Radialis Actions | Flexion of the hand at the wrist Abduction (radial deviation of the hand at the wrist. |
Flexor Carpi Ulnaris Origin | Medial epicondyle of the humerus Posterior, proximal ulna Olecranon process |
Flexor Carpi Ulnaris Insertion | Medial carpals Base of 5th metacarpal |
Flexor Carpi Ulnaris Action | Flexion of the hand at the wrist Adduction (ulnar deviation) of the hand at the wrist. |
Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus Origin | Lateral epicondyle of the humerus |
Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus Insertion | Posterior base of 2nd metacarpal |
Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus Action | Extension of the hand at the wrist Abduction of the hand at the wrist |
Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis Origin | Lateral epicondyle of the humerus |
Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis Insertion | Posterior base of 3rd metacarpal |
Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis Action | Extension of the hand at the wrist |
Extensor Digitorum Origin | Lateral epicondyle of the humerus |
Extensor Digitorum Insertion | Dorsal aspect of middle phalanges of the four fingers |
Extensor Digitorum Action | Extension of the fingers (digits) Extension of the wrist |
Extensor Digiti Minimi Origin | Common extensor tendon (at lateral epicondyle) |
Extensor Digiti Minimi Insertion | Tendon of the extensor digitorum (at the little finger) |
Extensor Digiti Minimi Action | Extension of the little finger |
Extensor Carpi Ulnaris Origin | Lateral epicondyle of the humerus |
Extensor Carpi Ulnaris Insertion | Posterior base of the 5th metacarpal |
Extensor Carpi Ulnaris Action | Extension of the hand at the wrist Adduction of the hand at the wrist |
Flexor Digitorum Superficialis Origin | Medial epicondyle of the humerus Upper radius Upper ulna |
Flexor digitorum Superficialis Insertion | Sides of the middle phalanges of the four fingers |
Flexor digitorum Superficialis Action | Flexion of the fingers Flexion of the hand at the wrist |
Flexor Pollicis Longus Origin | Anterior radius |
Flexor Pollicis Longus Insertion | Base of distal phalanx of the thumb |
Flexor Pollicis Longus Action | Flexion of the thumb |
Flexor Digitorum Profundus Origin | Anterior ulna Interosseus membrane |
Flexor Digitorum Profundus Insertion | Bases of distal phalanges of the four fingers (digits) |
Flexor Digitorum Profundus Action | Flexion of the four fingers |
Extensor Indicis Origin | Dorsal, distal half of the ulna |
Extensor Indicis Insertion | Tendon of extensor digitorum at the index finger |
Extensor Indicis Action | Extension of the index finger |
Extensor Pollicis Longus Origin | Posterior, middle 1/3 of the ulna |
Extensor Pollicis Longus Insertion | Distal phalanx of the thumb |
Extensor Pollicis Longus Action | Extension of the thumb |
Extensor Pollicis Brevis Origin | Posterior aspect of the radius |
Extensor Pollicis Brevis Insertion | Posterior, proximal phalanx of the thumb |
Extensor Pollicis Brevis Action | Extension of the thumb |
Abductor Pollicis Longus Origin | Posterior aspect of the radius Posterior aspect of the ulna Interosseus membrane |
Abductor Pollicis Longus Insertion | Base of 1st metacarpal |
Abductor Pollicis Longus Action | Abduction of the thumb |
Opponens Digiti Minimi Origin | Medial Carpal Bones |
Opponens Digiti Minimi Insertion | Medial aspect of the 5th metacarpal |
Opponens Digiti Minimi Action | Opposition of the 5th metacarpal Flexion of the 5th metacarpal |
Abductor Digiti Minimi Origin | Medial Carpal Bone |
Abductor Digiti Minimi Insertion | Base of proximal phalanx of the little finger |
Abductor Digiti Minimi Action | Abduction of the little finger |
Flexor Digiti Minimi Origin | Flexor retinaculum |
Flexor Digiti Minimi Insertion | Base of proximal phalanx of the little finger |
Flexor Digiti Minimi Action | Flexion of the little finger |
Flexor Pollicis Brevis Origin | Flexor retinaculum Carpal bones |
Flexor Pollicis Brevis Insertion | Base of proximal phalanx of the thumb |
Flexor Pollicis Brevis Action | Flexion of the thumb |
Abductor Pollicis Brevis Origin | Flexor retinaculum Carpal bones |
Abductor Pollicis Brevis Insertion | Base of proximal phalanx of the thumb |
Abductor Pollicis Brevis Action | Abduction of the thumb |
Adductor Pollicis Origin | Carpals Base of 3rd metacarpal |
Adductor Pollicis Insertion | Base of proximal phalanx of the thumb |
Adductor Pollicis Action | Adduction of the thumb |
Opponens Pollicis Origin | Flexor retinaculum |
Opponens Pollicis Insertion | Lateral aspect of 1st metacarpal (thumb) |
Opponens Pollicis Action | Opposition of the thumb Flexion of the thumb |
Palmar Interossei Origin | Sides of 2nd, 4th, and 5th metacarpals |
Palmar Interossei Insertion | Bases of proximal phalanges of respective digits |
Palmar Interossei Action | Adducts the digits toward the middle finger |
Dorsal Interossei Origin | Between the metacarpals |
Dorsal Interossei Insertion | Bases of proximal phalanges of 2nd, 3rd, and 4th digits |
Dorsal Interossei Action | Abduction of 2nd, 3rd, and 4th digits |
Lumbricals Origin | Tendon of flexor digitorum profundus |
Lumbricals Insertion | Radial side; bases of proximal phalanges of the 4 fingers |
Lumbricals Action | Extension of the fingers |