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LD Vocab Chapter 7
Dialectal Differences: African-American English as a Case Example
Question | Answer |
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Dialect | a variety of speech characterized by its own particular grammar or pronunciation, often associated with a particular geographical region |
Standard American English (SAE) | This is the version of the English language that is regarded as the model in America for writers and speakers who are considered educated. |
African-American English (AAE) | Dialect of some African American communities characterized by certain pronunciations, idioms, and grammatical constructions different from those of Standard English. |
Speech Community | a group of people sharing a given language or dialect |
Language Deficits | Implies unacceptible use or deficiencies in use of language. |
Language Differences | Relates to different ways of speaking English, with no implication made regarding levels of acceptability, capabilites of speakers, or the superiority of one dialect over another |
Communicative Contexts | Situation in which communication is taking place; may be physical location or include identity and characteristics of the listener |
Street Register | Relaxed manner of talking to peers at school and on the street |
School Register | More formal manner of talking used when addressing authority figures in the school environment |
Vernacular | everyday language |
Dialectal Continuum | Range of features of a dialect that may be incorporated into everyday speech |
Dialect Importation | Two dialects in close gographical proximity borrowing from one another, so that there is a mutual influence on the dialects |
Bidialectalism | the ability to speak two or more dialects and to switch easily between or among them. |