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VUS.14 Questions
VUS.14 Essential Information on the Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s & 1960s
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What was the significance of Brown v. Board of Education? | The Supreme Court reversed the decision on segregated schools by declaring that schools are unequal and must desegregate. There were several cases heard at the same time and one was a Virginia case. |
Who was head of the NAACP Legal Defense Team? | Thurgood Marshall |
Who was head of the NAACP Legal Defense Team in Virginia? | Oliver Hill |
How did Virginia respond to the Brown decision? | There was massive resistance and some schools closed Private academies were established. There was white flight from urban school systems |
How did the 1963 March on Washington influence public opinion about civil rights? | Participants were inspired by the “I have a dream” speech given by Martin Luther King, Jr. The march helped influenced public opinion to support civil rights legislation The march demonstrated the power of non-violent, mass protest |
How did the Civil Rights Act of 1964 advance the cause of civil rights for African-Americans? | The act prohibited discrimination based on race, religion, national origin and gender. It also desegregated public accommodations |
Which President played an important role in the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964? | Lyndon B. Johnson |
What was the Voting Rights Act of 1965? | It outlawed literacy tests. |
What was the result of this act? | Federal registrars were sent to the South so more African Americans were registered to vote |
How did the NAACP advance civil rights for African Americans? | The organization challenged segregation in the courts. |