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World HIstory Leap
Review for Wold History Leap test
Question | Answer |
---|---|
The study of the Past | History |
The knowledge, beliefs and customs and values of a group of people | Culture |
The study of the past based on what people left behind | Archaeology |
A part or imprint of something that was left behind | Fossil |
An account of an event created by someone who took part in or witnessed the event | Primary source |
information gathered by someone who did not take part in or witness the event | secondary source |
A area with one or more features that make it different from sorrounding areas | Region |
Time before there was writing | prehistory |
The old stone age | Paleolithic |
People who hunted animals and gathered wild plants to surivive | hunter - gathers |
A community of people who share a common culture | Society |
Long periods of frezing weather | Ice Ages |
A strip of land connecting two continents that emerges after water levels drop | Land Bridge |
Land bridge through which early people came into America | Bering land Bridge |
The domestication of animals and the cultivation of plants are reffered to as what? | Neolithic revolution |
An large arc of territory and rich farmland that extends up from the Persian Gulf into Syria and Plaestine | The Fertile Cresent |
All early river valley civilizations were developed along | Rivers |
The cradle of civilization in Egypt developed along which river | Nile |
Because Egypt is surrounded by deserts Egypt has been reffered to as What? | the gift of the nile |
People were able to settle in one place because rivers flooded and deposited this on the land each year | Rich silt |
When people first settled down they were able to specialize and do the things they were good at. This is known as what? | Division of labor |
A political state consisting of the city and its surrounding area | City State |
The worship of many Gods | Polytheism |
The worship of one God | Monotheism |
Areas in the countryside | Rual |
Areas in the city | Urban |
The wedged shape writing of the ancient Summerians | Cunieform |
A wedding cake like temple used by the ancient Summerians | Ziggurats |
Long poems that tell a story | epics |
Picture symbols that represent a object | Pictographs |
Ealiest know written laws of te ancient Babylonians "and eye for an eye" | Hammurabbi's Code |
The Chaldean king that rebuilt Babylon and the hanging gardens | Nebuchadnezzar |
Ancient Mediterrean trading group that developed the alphabet | Phonecians |
Temples built in Egypt to house the body of a King | Pyramids |
Writings of the Ancient Egyptians | Hieroglyphics |
Means land between the rivers | Mesopotamia |
The rivers where Mesopotamia were located | Tigris and Euphrates |
Sttep rapids that helped to keep Egypt safe from invaders | Cateracts |
A trinagle shapped area of land at the mouth of a river | Delta |
A series of rulers form the same family | Dyansty |
Egyptians leader | Pharoah |
Egyptian ruler that united upper and lower Egypt | Menes |
The builder of the Great Pyramid | Khufu |
Important New Kingdom Pharoah who defended egypt from invaders and strengthened defenses | Ramses the Great |
The key to Hieroglyphic writing | Rosetta Stone |
Large statue with the head of a Pharoah and the body of a lion | Sphinx |
A four sided pillar that is pointed on top | Oblisk |
Boy king whose tomb was found intact by Howard Carter | King Tut |
Long lasting paper made form reeds used by the Egyptians | Papyrus |
Goods sent to other countries | Exports |
Goods brought into other countries | imports |
KIngdom North of Egypt | Kush/ Nubia |
A large landmass smaller than a continent such as India | Subcontinent |
Seasonal wind patterns that cause wet and dry seasons in India | Monsoons |
The Language of Ancient India | Sanskrit |
Site of India's Cradle of civilization | Indus river |
Two well planned cities that wee sites of early settlement in India | Harappa and Mohenjo Daro |
division of Indian society into groups based n a person's birth. No mobility enforced by rules, in India | Caste System |
The most widespread religion in India today | Hinduism |
In Hinduism, "The Creator" | Brahama |
In Hindusim "the preserver" | Vishnu |
In Hiduism "The Destroyer" | Siva |
The goal of Hinduism is to be free from further rebirths into this world and become one with | Brahama- the supreme universal spirit that runs through all living things |
The effects of good or bad actions have on ones soul | Karma |
Focusing the mind on spiritual ideas | Meditation |
Prince that founded Buddhism | Sidduartha Gautama |
Means Enlightened one | Buddha |
A state of spiritual peace in Buddhism | Nirvana |
Strongest ruler of the Mayuran Dynasty, he converted to buddhism and began practicing non violence | Asoka |
Contributions of Ancient India | Metallurgy, Hindu-Arabic Numerals, Inoculations and astronomy |
Prized stone of the Ancient Chinese | Jade |
A prediction made by reading the cracks of bones | Oracle bones |
Ancient Chinese civilization started along which river in China? | Haung He |
Most Influential teacher in Chinese History | Confucius |
Moral Values | ethics |
Confucius teaching sere based on what? | Ethics and moral behavior |