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784-810 Keyterms
Question | Answer |
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Creole military leader who fought for Colombian independence between 1817 and 1822 | Simon Bolivar: |
leader of independence movement in Rio de la Plata; successful in 1816 | Jose de San Martin: |
Portuguese King who ruled in Brazil from 1808 to 1820 because of Napoleon’s invasion | King John VI: |
Portuguese king John VI flees to Brazil, Portuguese government from Brazil. John leaves and leaves his son, Pedro, Pedro lives entire life in Brazil and declares independence for brazil and becomes emperor. Pedro gives power to Pedro II rules. Stable mon | King Pedro/Pedro II: |
lobbies to keep conservative rule, economic/social/political interest | Catholic Church in Latin America, very powerful in Latin America. One of the largest land owners in Latin America: |
All Russians had to learn Russian language and convert to orthodoxy, anyone who didn’t’ was persecuted, Jews | Russification: |
doesn’t react to revolution, socialists organize, tried to rally Russians around the falg but lost against Japanese | Czar Nicholas II: |
something like parliament but has no real power, every time they tried to make change, czar disbands them | Duma: |
English speaking, educated upper class, most influential is Mohandas K. Gandhi-1869 | Indian National Congress: |
Lived in S. Africa from 1893-1915, defended rights of Indian living under apartheid(areas that has racism), and returned to India as a central figure in freedom movement, nonviolent resistance | Mohandas Gandhi: |
European born Foreign | Creoles: |
Indigenous and European mixed | Mestizos: |
Mixed European and black | Mulattoes: |
More radical socialism (economic competition is inherently unfair and leads to injustice/ inequality) | Marxism: |
willing to respect or accept behavior or opinions different from one’s own. Open to new ideas | Liberalism: |
not changing or innovating, holding on to traditional value | Conservatism: |
abolition of all government the organization of society on a voluntary, cooperative basis without recourse to force compulsion | Anarchism: |
King of Sardinia + Count Camillo Cavour, push nationalism, towards the unification of Italy | Victor Emmanuel II: |
Italian nationalist kicks out Spain | Giuseppi Garibaldi: |
Prime minister of Germany, build the military. Consolidating the region under Prussia’s authority | Otto von Bismarck: |
Emperor of the German Empire | King William II: |
First Reich “Holy Roman Empire”, second Reich “second empire” | First/Second Reich: |
Should North, Split Catholic/ Protestant remain British or Irish, Should Ireland be set free | Irish home rule: |
universal suffrage | |
Second and Third Reform Acts 1867/1885: | |
France becomes democratic republic- universal suffrage | Fourth Republic: |
Jewish officer accused of selling secrets to Germ | Dreyfus Affair: |