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541 - 567 APW terms

QuestionAnswer
finest example of Mughal architecture - Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan commissioned its construction as a mausoleum for his favorite wife, Arjumand Bano Begum Taj Mahal
a feudal military dictatorship of Japan established in 1603 by T. Ieyasu and ruled by the shoguns of the family until 1868. This period is known as the Edo period and gets its name from the capital city of Edo, now Tokyo Tokugawa Shogunate
royal official who governs a country or province in the name of and as representative of the monarch - usually refers to method of colonial rule viceroyalty
small, highly maneuverable, three-masted ship used by the Portuguese and Spanish for long voyages of exploration beginning in the 15th century, due to size could explore up river caravel
Trade of Americas/Africa/European exchange of crops, disease, culture, peoples, pack animals - led to improved diets, massive immigration (some forced) Columbian Exchange
attempt to find water route through North America - none ever found - led to exploration of bays, rivers Northwest Passage
term given for sea voyage of African slaves on way to Latin America/Caribbean/North America - 25-50% would perish on trip Middle Passage
trade of African slaves to Caribbean, sugar to industrialized North U.S. and England, manufactured goods to Africa triangular trade
instead of transforming Catholic Church after Protestant Reformation (did get rid of indulgences), stop the spread of Protestantism Catholic Reformation - Counter Reformation
European economic expansion, colonialism, and mercantilism which lasted from approximately 1520 until 1650 commercial revolution
data needed to support logical views - theories made not what you believe, but what you can prove empirical research
kicked out of the Church, threat made for those who had heretical views excommunication
belief that logic, techniques used in Scientific Revolution could be applied to human behavior, government, economics - series of essays/novels - movement away from the Church Enlightenment
belief that earth rotates around the sun, contradicts geocentric view held for centuries, and by church that universe revolved around earth heliocentric theory
selling of passes out of pergatory into heaven to pay for Renaissance architecture/art in Rome, big complaint of Martin Luther indulgence
belief that government should not control business - hands off - let market decide success/failure of a product laissez-faire economics
belief that human interaction/rule of law is governed by a set of laws - similar to those found in nature like gravity natural laws
complaints made by Martin Luther against Catholic Church - nailed to the church university door, started Protestant Reformation Nintey-Five Theses
belief that a long time ago, at the dawn of creation, all spirits/souls were predetermined on who was going to heaven, so…going to heaven not based on works/actions, but on God's choosing predestination
attempt to reform Church, leads to divide, creation of Protestant faiths that gain legitimacy from the Bible and not from the Church, not as ritualistic as the Church Protestant Reformation
Otherwise known as the Jesuits, Catholic response to Protestant Reformation - encouraged education, human rights Society of Jesus
priest that initiated Protestant Reformation, refused to renounce views, protected by German princes, also wanted clergy to be able to marry Martin Luther
created Anglican Church, split from Catholic Church because Pope would annull marriage to women who couldn't produce male heir Henry VIII
don't believe in holy trinity, only through Bible/faith in Christ can you go to heaven, priests can be married, don't take communion, don't answer to Pope Protestant doctrines
Leader of Jesuits - pushed for universities, education, human rights Saint Ignatius Loyola
Following Reformation - European regions fought each other on whether to be Protestant or Catholic, stay Catholic, still pay taxes to Church, Church owns property European religious wars
years 1618 and 1648, principally on the territory of today's Germany, but also involving most of the major continental powers. It occurred for a number of reasons Thirty Years War
Created by: Paul_T
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