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muscles 11.16

nameorigininsertionaction
splenius capitis ligamentum nuchae &spinous processes of 7th vertebra & first 3 or 4 thoracic vertebra occipital bone and mastoid process of temporal bone bilaterally: extend head ~unilaterally; laterally flex & rotate head to same side as contracting muscle
splenius cervicis spinous processes of 3rd through 6th thoracic vertebra transverse processes of first 2-4 cervical vertebra bilaterally; extend head~ unilaterally; laterally flex and rotate head to same side as contraction muscle
iliocostalis cervicis superior 6 ribs transverse processes of 4th to 6th cervical vertebra bilaterally; muscles of each region(cerv,thor,and lumbar) extend and maintain posture of vertebral column of their respective regions~ unilaterally; laterally flex vertebral column of their respective columns
iliocostalis thoracis inferior 6 ribs superior 6 ribs bilaterally; muscles of each region(cerv,thor,and lumbar) extend and maintain posture of vertebral column of their respective regions~ unilaterally; laterally flex vertebral column of their respective columns
ilicostalis lumborum iliac crest inferior 6 ribs bilaterally; muscles of each region(cerv,thor,and lumbar) extend and maintain posture of vertebral column of their respective regions~ unilaterally; laterally flex vertebral column of their respective columns
longissimus capitis transverse processes of superior 4 thoracic vertebra and articular processes of inferior 4 cervical vertebra mastoid process of temporal bone bilaterally;both longissimus capitis muscles extend head~ unilaterally;rotate head to same side as contraction muscle
longissimus cervicis transverse processes of 4th and 5th thoracic vertebra transverse processes of 2-6th cervical vertera bilaterally; longissimus cervicis both longissimus thorasis muscles extend vertebral column of their respective rigions~ unilaterally; laterally flex vertebral column of their respective regions
longissimus thoracis transverse processes of lumbar region transverse processes of all thoracic and superior lumbar vertebra and 9th and 10th rib bilaterally; longissimus cervicis both longissimus thorasis muscles extend vertebral column of their respective rigions~ unilaterally; laterally flex vertebral column of their respective regions
spinalis capitis arises with semispinalis capitis occipital bone bilaterally;muscles of each region, extend vertebral column of their respective regions
spinalis cervicis ligamentum nuchar and spinous process of 7th cervical vertebra spinous process of axis bilaterally;muscles of each region, extend vertebral column of their respective regions
spinalis thoracis spinous processes of wuperior lumbar and inferior thoracic vertebra spinous process of superior thoracic vertebra bilaterally; muscles of each region extend vertebral column of thier respective region
semispinalis capitis transverse processes of first 6-7 thoracic vertebra and 7th cervical vertebra and articular process of 4-6th cervical vertebra occipital bone bilaterally;extend head, inilaterally; rotate head to side opppsite contraction muscle
semispinalis cervicis transverse processes of superior 5 of 6 thoracic vertebra spinous processes of 1st to 5th cervical vertebra bilaterally;both semispinalis cervicis and semispinalis thoracic muscles extend vertebral column of their respective regions ~ unilaterally;rotate head to side opposite contraction muscle
semispinalis thoracis transverse processes of 6th to 10th thoracic vertebra spinous processes of superior 4 thoracic and last 2 cervical vertebra bilaterally;both semispinalis cervicis and semispinalis thoracic muscles extend vertebral column of their respective regions ~ unilaterally;rotate head to side opposite contraction muscle
multifidus sacrum,ilium,transverse processes of lumbar,thoracic,and inferior 4 cervical vertebra spinous process of a more superior vertebra bilaterally; extend vertebral column~ unilaterally; rotate vertebral comlumn to side opposite contraction muscle
rotatores transverse processes of all vertebra spinous process of vertebra superior to the one of origin bilaterally; extend vertebral column~ unilaterally; rotate vertebral column to side opposite contraction muscle
intersponales superior surface of all spinous processes inferior surface of spinous process of vertebra superior to the one of its origin bilaterally;extend vertebral column ~ inilaterally; stabalize vertebral column during movement
intertransversarii transverse processes of all vertebraw transverse process of vertrbra superior to the one of origin bilaterally; extend vertebral column~ unilaterally; laterally flec vertebral column and stabalize during movements
anterior scalene transverse processes of 3rd through 6th cervical vertebra first rib bilaterally; right and left anterior scalene and middle scalene muscles flex head and elevate first ribs during deep inhalation~ unilaterally; laterally flex head to side opposite contrraction muscle
middle scalene transverse processes of inferior 6 cervical vertebra first rib bilaterally; right and left anterior scalene and middle scalene muscles flex head and elevate first ribs during deep inhalation~ unilaterally; laterally flex head to side opposite contrraction muscle
posterior scalene transverse processes of 4th through 6th cervical vertebra second rib bilaterally; flex head and elevate ribs during deep inhalation~ unilaterally; laterally flex head and rotate head side opposite contraction muscle
Created by: cloeysmom06
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