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Cervical Study Guide
MAS 139 Study Guide
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Name seven causes of pain. | 1.Inflammation 2.Chemical Irritant 3.Nerves stretched 4.Trigger Referral Pain 5.Ischemia 6. Hypertonicity 7. Tissue Damage (Sprain or Strain) |
Define Sprain. | Ligaments stretched or torn |
Define Strain | Muscles or Tendons stretched or torn |
Name 6 types of Tissue Damage. | 1.Ligament Sprain 2.Muscle Strain 3.Tendon Strain 4.Joint Capsules stretched or torn 5.Joints maligned 6.Inert Tissue Damage |
Name Inert Tissue | Bursa, Joint Capsule, Meniscus, Cartilage Damage |
Name three pathologies of the tendon. | Tendonitis, Tendinosis, Tenosynovitis |
Define tendonitis. | Inflamed and Red |
Define Tendinosis. | Break down of Collagen Fibers, not inflamed |
Define Tenosynovitis. | Pathology of the Synovial Sheath |
Name Acute Injury Symptoms. | Muscle Spasm, Local Swelling, Radiating Pain, Headaches, Vision Problems |
Name Chronic Injury Symptoms. | Muscle Spasm, Local Pain and Stiffness, Limitation of ROM, Shoulder Compensation |
Name Causes of Neck Pain. | Poor Posture, Poor Ergonomics, Stress and Muscle Fatigue (Hypertonicity and/or Trigger Points), Over Use and Injury (Muscle Strain), Temporal Mandibular Joint (TMJ), Facet Pain, Degenerative Joint Disease (DJD) |