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A&P Chap 11&15
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Hodgkins Disease | cancer of lymph nodes |
Hodgkins treatment | chemo or radiation |
why are tonsils no longer removed as frequently? | they act as filters; needed to filter out infection |
Opportunistic Infections | Conditions that AIDS patients are susceptable to as the disease progresses; life threatening |
Severe allergic reaction | Anaphalaxis Shock |
Organ affected by infectious mono | Liver |
Substance that diffuses from the capillaries into the tissue | Lymph |
Lymph vessels are located | parallel to veins, in almost all tissues and organs in the body |
HIV transmission | Sex, needles, in utero, at birth |
Graves disease | hyperactive thyroid disease; bulging eyes |
cushings | hypersecretion of the glucocorticoid hormone; moon face, buffalo hump |
addisons | hyperfunctioning of adrenal cortex; extreme pigmentation, bronzing |
diabetus mellitus | decretion of the ssecretion of insulin |
steroid abuse | use of androgenic anabolic steroids; build bulk or mass |
follicle stimulating hormone | pituitary anterior |
antidiuretic hormone | pituitary posterior |
thyroxine | T4 of thyroid |
parathormone | parathyroid |
epinephrine | adrenal medulla |
androgens | adrenal cortex |
glucagon | pancreas |
thymosin | thymus |
estrogen | gonad ovaries |
testosterone | gonad testes |
polyuria | excessive urination |
polydipsia | excessive thirst |
polyphagia | excessive hunger |
what hormone controls rate of metabolism, heat production, oxid. of cells | thyroxine |
autoimmunity | actions of immunity agaist ones own self |
inflammation and swelling of a lymph node | lymphadenitis |
secretions of the adrenals | mineralcorticoids, glucocorticoids, gonadocorticoids |
primary function of adrenal | controls electrical activity |
patient has high blood calcium level, which gland is causing this | parathyroid |
cortisone and cortisol are examples of | glucocorticoids |
islets of langerhans | in the pancreas, secretes insulin, a cells-produce glucagon, b cells produce insulin |
alpha cells | produce glucagon, in islets of langerhans |
beta cells | produce insulin, in islets of langerhans |
functions of lymphatic system | fat transport, remove & destroy toxins, disease resistant, produce lymphocytes, develops immunity, returns lymph fluid to bloodstream |
endocrine gland both exocrine and endocrine | pancreas |
lymph color | straw |
duct glands are | exocrine |
natural immunity | born with it |
passive acquired | baby gets from mom |
natural acquired | disease built immunity (chicken pox) |
artificial acquired | vaccines |
unbroken skin and mucus are examples of | natural immunity |
the aging adult, the pituitary gland | shrinks |
ADH | holds onto water, vasopressin |
oxytocin | released during childbirth; causes contractions |
thyroxine | controls metabolism, heat production, oxid. of cells |
calcitonin | lowers calcium |
parathormone | raises calcium |
thymosin | immune system; production of t cells (cancer) |
body's ability to resist pathogens | immunity |
hormone secreted by pineal gland | melatonin |
gland located at base of brain | pituitary |
hodgkins disease | cancer of lymph nodes; chemo or radiation |
causes increased susceptibility to infections and slower healing in older adults | diabetes |
growth hormone | growth and development |
TSH | stimulates the growth and development of the thyroid gland |
ACTH | stimulates the growth and development of the adrenal cortex |
FSH | stimulates the growth of the graafian follicle and the production of estrogen; sperm in males |
LH | growth of the graafian follicle and the production of estrogen; formation of the corpus luteum; progesterone |
prolactin | milk production |
type of immunity a person is born with | natural |
aldosterone | mineralcorticoid hormone of the adrenal cortex; sodium/potassium |
sleep/wake cycles | melatonin |
hyperfunction of the pituitary | gigantism |
adrenalin is | epinephrine produced in the adrenal medulla; cardiac stimulant |
anterior pituitary secretes | GH, TSH, PLH, ACTH, FSH, LH, ICSH |
serious, usually fatal, disease caused by supression of the immune system | AIDS/HIV |
serious allergic reaction | anaphalaxis shock |
cancer of the lymph nodes | hodgkins |
failure of the immune system to protect itself against foreign substances | hypersensitivity |
infectious disease caused by the Epstein-Barr virus | mono |
chronic, multisymptom, inflammatory, autoimmune disease | lupus |
inflammation and swelling of the lymph nodes | lymphadenitis |
autoimmune diease in which the skin and blood vessels thicken | scleroderma |
infection of the tonsils | tonsillitis |
excessive thirst is called | polydypsia |
synthetic form of oxytocin | pitocin |
common symptom of someone with diabetes insipidus | excessive thirst from water loss |
spleens first action in response to a deep cut | push out RBCs stored up |