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Evolution
Evolution Exam
Question | Answer |
---|---|
All organisms have adaptions. What does the term adaption mean. | Changes that increase the animals chance of survival. |
Give two examples of behavioral adaptions | 1. Moving slowly to avoid predators 2. Some collect food and store for future use. |
Give two examples of structural adaptions. | 1. Camouflaged 2. Animals that resemble objects |
What is evolution | Gradual development of different species from a common ancestor. |
What was Lamarks theory of evolution. | Organs are improved if used more, and this is passed on through reproduction to the next generation. |
Is Lamarks theory supported? | No, aquired characteristics cannot be inherited |
What was Charles Darwin's theory? | Natural Selection, the animals with the most suited characteristics would pass down these characteristics to their offspring. |
Why did the virus, Myxamotosis, only get rid of the rabbit problem for a limited amount of time? | Because the animals that were immune to the virus passed down that characteristic to their offspring and they reproduced. |
What do the terms "Selected for" and "Selected against" mean? | "Selected for": Characteristics that allow the organism to survive Selected Against: Characteristics that do not help the organism to survive. |
What does the term Variation mean? | There needs to be the same species of animals with the different genes, or else there won't be enough change if the animals environment changed drastically. |
What is speciation? | Formation of a new species |
How do we know when two animals are different species? | They have two different types of genes |
Explain the three steps involved in speciation | 1. Geographic Isolation 2. Natural selection at work 3. Reproductive isolation. |