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6th Grade Ch 17/18
Electricity & Magnetism
Question | Answer |
---|---|
magnetism | the force of attraction or repulsion of magnetic materials |
magnetic field | surrounds a magnet and applies a force without actually touching an object |
electromagnet | formed by an electric current flowing through a wire wrapped around an iron core |
A coil of wire spinning around a magnet or a magnet spinning around a coil of wire can form an ______ ______. | electric current |
An electromagnet loses its magnetism if the _____ _______ stops flowing. | electric current |
generator | produces an electric current when a coil of wire wrapped around an iron core is rotated near a magnet. |
Produce electric energy for our homes | generators at power plants |
turbines | huge wheels that rotate when pushed by water, wind, or steam. |
Generators change _____ energy into _____ energy. | mechanical, electrical |
A ____ contains coils of wire that are stationary, and rotating magnets that are rotated by turbines. | generator |
An electric motor changes ____ energy to ____ energy. | electrical, mechanical |
An ____ ____ contains an electromagnet that rotates between the poles of a magnet. | electric motor |
The coil of the electromagnet is connected to a _______ or other source of electric current. | battery |
Like poles of the magnets ___ and unlike poles of the magnets ____. | repel, attract |
___ energy can be transformed to light, sound, heat, and mechanical motion in an electric circuit. | electrical |
An electric circuit contains a source of ___ energy, a ___ (wire) connected to the energy source, and a ___ that uses and transforms the energy. | electrical, conductor, device |
The ___ energy in a battery comes from stored ___ energy. | electrical, chemical |
The ___ energy in a solar cell comes from ___ energy from the sun. | electrical, light |
The ___ energy in outlets may come from ___ energy (burning fuels) which powers a generator in a power plant. | electrical, chemical |
Electrical energy can be transformed into ___ energy in an electric circuit if a bell, buzzer, radio, or TV is added to the circuit. | sound |