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Chap. 7 II Rca
Chap. 7 II Asia and Africa
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Who influenced Japan? | China |
Japan adopted the Chinese writing system of__________? | characters |
What became the state religion of Japan in the 7th century? | Buddhism |
What else did Japan adopt from China? | units of weight and measurement, and building methods |
Who was credited with bringing Buddhism to Japan? | Prince Shotoku |
Who helped create a central government for Japan? | Prince Shotoku |
What document, authorized by Prince Shotoku, established laws and was more about governing the conduct of those in the government? | Seventeen Article Constitution |
What year was the Seventeen Article Constitution made? | 720 A.D. |
What kind of document was the Seventeen Article Constitution? | Buddhist |
What reform is known as the "great change"? | Taiku Reform |
What was the process of removing power from the local clans and extend the power of the empire? | Taiku Reform |
What is the "great general" that rules a military state? | Shogun |
What years did the position of the Shogun hold the real power? | 1192-1868 |
What is another name for Samurai? | Bushi |
What is the middle and upper warrior class made up of about 10%? | Samurai |
What described the Samurai? | "those who serve in close attendence to the nobility" |
What is the set of strict rules followed by the Samurai? | Bushido |
What does Bushido mean? | "the way of the warrior" |
What 7 virtues does Bushido stress? | rectitude(strong moral integrity), courage, benevolence(showing kindnessof goodwill), respect, honesty, honor, loyalty |
What 3 religions was Samurai culture influenced by? | Buddhism, Confucianism, and Shinto |
What is a distictly Japanese way of life derived from various other practices and folk life? | Shinto |
What is Shinto most commonly referenced to today? | various shrines and temples constructed with a certain architecture |
What was the earliest African Kingdom? When was it? | Kush; around 1000B.C. |
Kush, by what year took over what? | 700 B.C.; Egypt |
What was a subset of ancient Egypt? | Kush |
What kingdom overthrew the kingdom of Kush? When? | Aksum; 330 A.D. |
What was the religion of the Aksumite Empire? | christian |
What empire was Christian | Aksumite |
Who was the Syrian christian who brought the faith to the Aksumites? | Frumentius |
When did the muslime conquer Egypt? | 642 |
What did the muslims improve(in Egypt)? | infrastructure |
How did the muslims improve infrastructure? | by rebuiling dams and canals; crop production increased |
What kingdom dominated Central Western Africa? When? | Kingdom of Mali; 1200 to 1500 |
Who was the most famous Mali ruler? | Mansa Musa |
What year did Mansa Musa impress the world? | 1324 |
Where was Mansa going when he impressed the world? | Mecca |
How did Mansa impress the world? | with his large amount of money and 60,000 men |
What was the center for learning for traveling scholars? | Timbuktu |
What is the generalized term for the Bantu speaking people of southern Africa? | Bantu |
What is the largest ethnic group of South Africa?(Bantu) | Zulu |
How many Zulu exist today? | 11 million |
What is the critical expansion of Bantu peoples? | Bantu expansion (multiple migrations over thousands of years) |